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(共64张PPT)
Welcome to my class
字母与字母组合发音
英语国际音标英语国际音标
眼力大比拼时间到
找出一个发音规律
1.本身音a- e结构，a/ei/ -ay- -ai-
2.本身音i- e结构,i/ai/
-igh-
y在只有一个音节时发/a /
3.-oy-
-oi-
4. -ou-
-ow-
5.本身音o-e结构,o/ /
-ow-
-oa-
/ei/
/ai/
/ /
/a /
/ /
除了上节课所学元音字母发音的发音外，还有以下几种特殊情况的发音：
1.元音字母a在辅音字母f/s/th等前，发/a:/或/ /
2.元音字母a在/w/,发/ /
3.元音字母o在辅音字母m/n/th/v前
1.woman/’w m n/
book/b k/
put/p t
2.do/du:/
blue/blu:/
moon/mu:n/
ruler/’ru:l /
3.ruler/’ru:l /
doctor/’d kt /
panda/’p nd /
/ /
o
oo
u
/u:/
o
oo
u
ue/ui
/ /
er
or
a/o在非重读音节时
4.her/h ：/
bird/b ：d/
work/w ：k/
nurse/n ：s/
5.after/a:ft /
class/cla:s/
ask/a:sk/
car/ka:/
aunt/a:nt/
6.sit/sit/
dirty/d :ti/
/ ：/
er
ir
or
ur
/a:/
a在字母f/n/sk/ss/st/th后时
ar
au
/i/
闭音节时i/i/
y处于两个音节中间或结尾时
7.what/w :t/
sport/sp :t/
draw/dr :/
because/bik :s/
four/f :/
ball/b :l/
8.green/gri:n/
please/pli:s/
/ :/
a在/w/音时
or
al
aw
au
our
oor
/i:/
ee
ea
注：ea/e/
hot
wash
aunt
call
chocolate
cook
sugar
food
good
love
[a ]
mouth
cow
now
about
/e /, /a /, / /, /a /,
/ /, /e /, / /, / /
[ ]
here
hear
ear
cheer
/e /, /a /, / /, /a /,
/ /, /e /, / /, / /
[e ]
wear
hair
air
share
there
where
/e /, /a /, / /, /a /,
/ /, /e /, / /, / /
[ ]
toilet
toy
boy
coin
/e /, /a /, / /, /a /,
/ /, /e /, / /, / /
[ ]
sure
/e /, /a /, / /, /a /,
/ /, /e /, / /, / /
tour
tourist
usually
常见元音字母及组合在重读音节中的读音
常见元音字母组合的读音ee
street sheep
beef see
feel agree
between
/i:/
常见元音字母组合的读音
1. /e / great break
2. /i:/ clean leaf meat
read teach beach
heat tea sea
team cheap
3. /e/ weather heavy bread
ea
1./ u: / zoo pool room
cool noodle too
2. / / cook book good
look took
注：元音字母组合00在k,或d前发
/ /
常见元音字母组合的读音00
常见元音字母组合的读音ar
park smart star
scarf large market
garden hard
/ɑ:/
常见元音字母组合的读音er
1. / / center weather
never winter
summer order
corner water
singer waiter
2. / :/ verb her serve
常见元音字母组合的读音
ir
/ :/ skirt bird dirty third
常见元音字母组合的读音or
1. / / doctor visitor
2./ :/ world work
3. / :/ form report
port order
story corner
常见元音字母组合的读音
ur
/ :/ turn nurse purple
curly hurt purpose
常见元音字母组合的读音ow
1. / / show snow
slow bowl low
2 ./a / now bow how
crowded down
brown cow
常见元音字母组合的读音al
talk walk
常见元音字母组合的读音all
all ball wall mall tall hall
/ :l /
/ : /
常见元音字母组合的读音ou
/a / mouth house south
about cloud out loud
./u:/ group soup
./ / country young touch
常见元音字母组合的读音
ai/ay/ei/ey
pain wait mail rain
say day play pay stay way
eight eighteen
grey they hey
/e /
常见元音字母组合的读音dear near hear clear
ear 发
here
ere 发
/ /
/ /
air /ear/ere 发/e /
常见元音字母组合的读音
air chair
pear bear wear
there where
元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音
about China salad
sofa banana vegetable
hello science
April
carrot second favorite tomato
color doctor
元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音
dollar
brother dinner under number
August difficult
Saturday
eraser eleven relaxing
English evening
morning music
元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音
a字母组合
al
1
4
2
3
ay
ar
air
ass
ea
ea
ee
ea
er
ear
ea
ear
ere
er
e字母组合
1
4
5
10
9
8
6
2
3
7
igh
i字母组合
ir
1
2
o字母组合
10
9
8
1
4
5
6
2
3
7
11
12
13
oy
ou
ow
ow
oa
or
our
ou
oo
oor
or
ong
oo
ur
u字母组合
根据音标拼读下列单词，后找规律
1.take/teik/
say/sei/
rain/rein/
2.time/taim/
light/lait/
my/mai/
3.pear/pe /
chair/t e /
there/θe /
/ei/
a-e组合毕音节本身音
ay
ai
/ai/
i-e组合闭音节本身音
igh
y在单词词尾且只有一个音节时
/e /
ear
air
ere
4.boy/b /
coin/k n/
toy/t /
poit/p t/
5.house/ha s/
now/na /
how/ha /
mouse/ma s/
6.rose/r s/
know/n /
boat/b t/
grow/gr /
/ /
oy
oi
/a /
ou
ow
/ /
o-e组合闭音节本身音
ow
oa
7.dear/d /
hear/h /
deer/d /
/ /
ear
eer
8.tour/t /
/ /——
1.本身音a- e结构，a/ei/ -ay- -ai-
2.本身音i- e结构,i/ai/
-igh-
y在只有一个音节时发/a /
3.-oy-
-oi-
4. -ou-
-ow-
5.本身音o-e结构,o/ /
-ow-
-oa-
/ei/
/ai/
/ /
/a /
/ /
除了上节课所学元音字母发音的发音外，还有以下几种特殊情况的发音：
1.元音字母a在辅音字母f/s/th等前，发/a:/或/ /
2.元音字母a在/w/,发/ /
3.元音字母o在辅音字母m/n/th/v前
1.woman/’w m n/
book/b k/
put/p t
2.do/du:/
blue/blu:/
moon/mu:n/
ruler/’ru:l /
3.ruler/’ru:l /
doctor/’d kt /
panda/’p nd /
/ /
o
oo
u
/u:/
o
oo
u
ue/ui
/ /
er
or
a/o在非重读音节时
4.her/h ：/
bird/b ：d/
work/w ：k/
nurse/n ：s/
5.after/a:ft /
class/cla:s/
ask/a:sk/
car/ka:/
aunt/a:nt/
6.sit/sit/
dirty/d :ti/
/ ：/
er
ir
or
ur
/a:/
a在字母f/n/sk/ss/st/th后时
ar
au
/i/
闭音节时i/i/
y处于两个音节中间或结尾时
7.what/w :t/
sport/sp :t/
draw/dr :/
because/bik :s/
four/f :/
ball/b :l/
8.green/gri:n/
please/pli:s/
/ :/
a在/w/音时
or
al
aw
au
our
oor
/i:/
ee
ea
注：ea/e/
常见辅音字母及组合的读音
1./f/ f 清 farm five fire knife
ph 清 phone photo
/v/ v 浊 five vase drive very
2./s/ c 清 face ice nice rice
s 清 see sit sew study
/z/ s 浊 vase please easy
z 浊 zip zoo zebra zero
3./θ/ th 清 math month mouth
/ / th 浊 this that those these
4./ / sh 清 fish ship shoes wish
s 清 sure
/ / s 浊 measure pleasure
5./t / ch 清 chess child chick
/d / g 浊 age magic page
j 浊 jam jeep jump
6./tr/ tr 清 tree train truck true
/dr/ dr 浊 drive dragon draw
7./ts/ ts 清 boats coats cats
/dz/ ds 浊 beds birds hands
8./h/ h 清 hat hand her how
wh 清 who whole whom
9./r/ r 浊 red rice rose room
10./l/ l 浊 late leg look love
all apple school girl fool rule
11. /j/ y 浊yard yes yellow you
12 /w/ w 浊we wall wait window
wh what where white why
-semi-vowels（半元音）
/j/, /w/
注：
1）字母f 在个别情况下念，如of / v, v/
2)字母 h在某些单词中不发音，如hour/ a /
3）字母 q很少单独出现，
常和字母 u结合，念作 /kw/ 如 quick 。
/m /& /n/ & / /
no nose knife
sun brown moon
mother mouth mouse
money monkey climb
sing song long
English king wing
/m/
/n/
/ /
26. /m/ m 浊 math mouth mother moon
number climb
27. /n/ n 浊 no money no nose knife
month monkey nine sun brown
28. / / ng 浊 morning sleeping
sing song long wing king
两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化
[sp] →[sb]
[st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg]
speak spit spy
study star start
sky school screen
清辅音浊化：
/s/后面的清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/常发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/,即
/sp/ /sb/ 如：spend
/st/ /sd/ 如：student
/sk/ /sg/ 如：school
学以致用
除了上节课所学元音字母发音的发音外，还有以下几种特殊情况的发音：
1.元音字母a在辅音字母f/s/th等前，发/a:/或/ /
2.元音字母a在/w/,发/ /
3.元音字母o在辅音字母m/n/th/v前
学以致用
/best/
/'b z /
/m s/
/hi:t/
/p :k/
/put/
/m θ/
/g ft/
/hen/
/s d/
/f t/
/n t/
/f :k/
/ u:z/
/h :z/
/mu:v/
/h t/
/f ks/
/ uk/
/gud/
Let’s read.
/nu:n/
/mu:n/
/fut/
/fu:d/
Read the following.
/lait/ /main/ /sain/ /nail/
/lit/ /min/ /si / /nil/
/mai/ /laim/ /kait/ /gaid/
/mei/ /leim/ /keit/ /geit/
/it/ /mis/ /pin/ /li k/
/et/ /mes/ /pen/ /lend/
_____ / s/
_____ / t i:θ /
_____ / θ k /
4._____ / s/
5._____ /b g/
6._____ /ti:t /
7.______ /ɑ:sk/
8.________/d st/
9._____ /stɑ:/
10.______/'θ :t /
11.______/set/
12.______/'fɑ: /
朗读下列音标词，写出单词。
根据音标写单词
/h um/ /b ks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/
/s d/ /g u/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs/
/laik/ /hi:/ /n t/ / fju:s / /ju:s/
home box see
hill take
sad go tide
cut us
like he not
fuse use
cat bag gate pot so bike
bee desk in kite no beg
dust not bus egg duty
写出下列单词的音标：
1.把下列单词与音标用线连起来
/r s/
/θ t /
/skwe /
/t /
/pleis/
theater
rose
tour
square
place
2.圈出下列没有相同发音的词
mouth coat goat window
pair boy air hair
cry bike fly boat
Thank you for listening!

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