资源简介

(共46张PPT)
Unit 1
What’s the matter
Section A语法点
P.1-P.3
询问“怎么了？”
1) What’s the matter (with sb)
2) What’s the trouble (with sb)
3) What’s wrong (with sb)
4) What’s up (with sb)
4) What happened to sb
matter
1) n.问题
你怎么了？
What’s the matter with you
2)v. 关系
没关系.
It doesn’t matter.
不管什么/何时/何人。。
no matter what/when/who…
某事是值得的 sth matters
重要的是你不轻易放弃。
What matters is you don’t give up easily.
–ache 身体部位上的痛
牙痛
toothache
头痛
headache
腹痛
stomachache
心痛
heartache
hurt-hurt-hurt
伤害某人
hurt sb/sth/oneself
受伤
get/be hurt
关于疼痛不舒服的表达总结
1) have a sore+身体部位
喉咙痛
have a sore throat
2) have a –ache
头痛
have a headache
3) have a pain in/on+身体部位
心痛
have a pain in my heart
4) 身体部位+hurt(s)
我的手痛。
My hands hurt.
我不舒服/我生病了。
I don’t feel well.
I am ill.
I am sick.
have
1) 拥有
有一辆车
have a car
2) 体验
过得愉快
have a good time
过一趟不错的旅程
have a good trip
3)患病
得了感冒
have a cold
发烧
have a fever/high temperature
咳嗽
have a cough
4)吃、喝
喝杯茶
have a cup of tea
早餐吃面包
have bread for breakfast
5) 使某人做某事
have sb do(= make sb do/ let sb do)
我妈妈逼我吃蔬菜。
My mother has me eat vegetables.
身体部位的复数
牙齿
tooth-teeth
脚
foot-feet
嘴巴
mouth-mouths
(注意：月份 month- months
老鼠 mouse-mice)
head
arm
foot
leg
hand
neck
knee
ear
stomach
shoulder
toe
finger
身体部位一些搭配
手牵手
hand in hand
手臂挽手臂
arm in arm
肩并肩
should to should
lie
1) 说谎 n./v.
lie-lied-lied, lying
向某人说谎
lie to sb, tell a lie to sb
2) 躺,坐落于(无被动) v.
lie-lay-lain, lying
躺下
lie down
这座建筑位于城市的东部。
This building lies in the east of the city.
3)放置，下蛋 v.
lay-laid-laid, laying
摆开，布置
lay out
lie &lay
She _________ just now and had a rest.
A. lie down
B. lay down
C. lied down
D. laid down
She didn’t tell you the truth, she ______.
A. lay B. laid C. lies D. lied
lie-lay-lain 躺下
lie-lied-lied说谎
rest
1) v. 休息，放松
放松自己
rest /relax oneself
你应该躺下来休息。
You should lie down and rest.
2) n. 休息 [C/U]
休息一下
have / take a rest
have some rest
=
have/take a break
take breaks
3) n. 剩下的 the rest of ..
剩下的学生都去看电影了。
The rest of the students all go to the movies.
余生
the rest of one’s life
我准备余生在海滩上度过。
I am going to spend the rest of my life on the beach.
hurt
hurt-hurt-hurt (v.)(使)疼痛;受伤 (adj.)受伤的
恶语伤人胜刀剑。
Many words _____ more than swords.
hurt+部位/oneself 使某个部位/某人自己受伤
你在踢球时伤了自己吗？
Did you __________ playing soccer
get hurt 受伤
feel hurt 感到伤心
be badly/seriously hurt受重伤
hurt
hurt yourself
他跑步的时候弄伤自己的脚了，真疼呀。
He ___________ when I was runing, and _____________.
当我听说了科比悲伤的死讯，我感到悲痛万分。
When I ___________ the news about Kobe's _________, I felt ______________.
hurt his foot
it hurt
heard about
death
terribly/bad/seriously hurt
get off
get off the bus 下公交车
get out of the bus 从公交车上出来
get out 出去/滚出去
get out of sth 从。。里面出来
off短语
中断，终止
取消
推迟
休假
从。。掉落
匆忙离开
出发
炫耀
脱下，起飞
下车
break off
call off= cancel
put off
have a day off
fall off= fall down from
hurry off/ rush off
set off=set out
show off
take off
get off
1.The plane will _________ at noon.
A. put off B. take off
C.call off D.get off
2.It’s raining heavily, so we have to __________ the sports meeting.
A. put off B. take off
C.show off D.get off
to one’s +情感n. “令某人。。的是”
令某人惊奇的是
令某人高兴的是
令某人后悔的是
令某人失望的是
令某人悲伤的是
令某人羞愧的是
to one’s surprise
to one’s joy
to one’s regret
to one’s disappointment
to one’s sorrow
to one’s shame
1.To our ________, he got No.1 in the final exam.
A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising
2.He was ________ at the good grades he got.
A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising
3. What a __________ result!
A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising
trouble
1) 怎么了
What’s the trouble
2) They have trouble _________ up early in the morning.
A. getting B. to get C. get
做某事为难
have trouble with sth/(in)doing sth
=have problems/difficulty/a hard time with sth/(in)doing st
3)Don’t get into trouble _________ the police.
A. for B. to C. with
惹上。。的麻烦
get into trouble with sb/doing sth
4) 在麻烦中
be in trouble
脱离麻烦
be/get out of trouble
用trouble短语填写
1.Older people ____________________ fighting against the virus, now the number of the infected (感染人数) keeps growing.
2.Because of the virus, people around the world are ____________.
3.Don't __________________ with the Americans because most of them have guns(枪支).
4.We hope the world will be ________________ soon.
has trouble (in)
in trouble
get into trouble
out of trouble
hit
hit-hit-hit (v.)用手或器具击打（近：beat）
hit sb. on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的某个部位
(当所打的部位较硬如head/nose/back等用on;
当所打的部位较软如eye/mouth/face/stomach等用in)
子弹击中他的后背。
The bullet ________ the back.
她挥起手臂打了我一个耳光。
She swung her arm and _______ the face.
有人头部被击打了。Someone got ____ on the head.
hit him on
hit me in
hit
Section B语法点
Please read the word on P114
P.4-P.8
sick
1)sick adj.生病的、恶心的
一个生病的男孩
a sick boy
生病
get sick/ill
对。。厌恶
be sick of sth
渴望。。
be sick for sth
My friend was sick yesterday, and today he is even ________.
A. sicker B. sick C. worse
注意：sick/ill的比较级，最高级 worse-worst
2) n. sickness/ illness 病
3) sick和ill的区别
The_______ boy is seriously _______.
A. ill, ill
B. ill, sick
C. sick, ill
D. sick, illness
sick定语/表语
ill表语（不能修饰名词）
breathe
1) breathe v. (breathed/ breathing)
呼吸新鲜空气
breathe fresh air
吸入某物
breathe in= take in sth
2) breath n.
喘不过气
be out of breath
呼吸某物
take a breath of sth
深呼吸
take a deep breath
某物令某人惊奇
sth takes one’s breath
当我到达了山顶，我呼吸新鲜空气，这里的美景使我惊奇。
When I reached the top of the mountain, I ______ the fresh air and the beautiful sights here took my __________.
A. breath, breath
B. breathed, breathed
C. breathed, breath
D. breath, breathed
be used to 习惯
be/get used to sth 习惯某事
be used to doing sth
get used to doing sth 习惯做某事
我们习惯了写很多作业。
We are used to a lot of homework.=
We are used to doing a lot of homework.
We get used to doing a lot of homework.
区分：被动语态
2) be used to do sth
for (doing) sth 被用来做某事
引申： be used as 被用来作为。。
be used by 被谁用
这些钱是用来买电脑的。
This money is used to buy the computer.=
This money is used for (buying) the computer.
区分：没有be动词时
3) used to be+adj./n.
do sth 过去常做某事，现在不做
否定: didn’t use to/ usedn’t to
疑问：Did sb use to …
注意：只用于过去时态
我过去常常在公园散步。
I used to go for a walk in the park.
我过去常常独自一人。
I used to be alone.
巩固练习
1.We used to ___________ (go ）swimming last year.
2.I am used to ____________（run）every morning.
3.Bamboos are used to __________(build) houses there.
4.They have been used to __________(live ) in the countryside.
go
running
build
living
判断方法：没有be就是过去常常
有be用doing或n.就是习惯
有be用do就是被用来
巩固练习
( )1. There _______________ a lot of red
crowned cranes(红顶鹤) in this area.
A.was used to B.was used to be
C.used to D.used to be
( )2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school.
A. live; living B.live; live
C.living; living D.living; live
( )3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city.
A. live; living B.live; live
C.living;living D.living; live .
risk
1) n.
冒险
take a risk/ take risks
冒着。。的危险
do sth at the risk of (doing)sth
他们冒着生命危险玩这个游戏。
They played this game at the risk of their life.
2) v.
拿某物冒险
risk sth
冒险做某事
risk doing sth
不要拿你的生命去冒险。
Don’t risk your life.
accident
一场事故 an accident
车祸/飞机失事 a car/plane accident
碰巧做了某事
sb happen to do sth=
sb do sth by accident/chance
I happened to see him on the street.=
I saw him on the street by accident.
用完
某物用完
sth run out= sth be used up
(注意run out 无被动)
钱花光了。
The money runs out.
The money is used up.
某人用完某物
sb run out of sth
sb use up sth/use sth up
我们把钱花光了。
We ran out of the money.
We used up the money.
control
1) v. 控制某物
control sth
2) n.掌管，管理
= be in control of sth
Ms. K负责我们的英语。
Ms. K is in control of our English.
不受控制
be out of control
在掌控之中
be under control
一切尽在掌握之中。
Everything is under control.
mean
1) 意味着做某事
mean doing sth
不吃早餐意味着慢性自杀。
Not eating breakfast means killing ourselves slowly.
2) 某人打算去做某事
sb mean to do sth= plan to do sth/be going to do sth
我打算要去美国留学。
I mean to study abroad in America.
1.2倍
importance(n.)重要性，重要
the importance of (doing) sth. (做)某事的重要性
学好一门外语的重要性
the importance of learning a foreign language well
important (adj.)重要的
一些重要的事
词尾-t变为-ce构成名词的形容词
different (adj.)不同的→
confident (adj.)有信心的→
patient (adj.)有耐心的→
importance
something important
difference (n.)不同
confidence (n.)信心
patience (n.)耐心
blood
1）(un.)血液【U】
一滴血 _____________
他失血过多，非常虚弱。
He had lost ___________ and was very weak.
2）bleed （v.)流血
我的鼻子开始流血。
My nose began to ______.
流鼻血 _____________
a drop of blood
a lot of blood
bleed
have a nosebleed
situation
(n.) 情况，状况
in a good/bad/dangerous/present situation
处于好的/坏的/危险的/目前的情况
他处境艰难，不知道做什么才好。
He is ________________ and doesn't know what to do.
find oneself in a ... situation 发现自己处于...境地
sit-com= situation comedy 情景喜剧
in a difficult situation
cut off
cut off 切除，剪掉 （v.+adv.)
玛丽从灌木丛中剪下一些花。
Mary ________________ from the bush.
他们不得不把它切下来。
They had to _________.
名词作宾语可以放中间或后面；代词作宾语只能放中间。
cut off the electricity 切断电源
cut off the water and food supply切断水和食物供应
cut off the flowers
cut it off
补充笔记：复习cut的短语
切成...
切对半
切碎
切断
砍倒
插队
删除
cut sth into sth
cut sth into halves
cut up/cut sth into pieces
cut off
cut down
cut in the line
cut sth out of = delete

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