资源简介

(共56张PPT)
MIU4 Looking good, feeling good
Vocabulary
1. skip
1）vt. to not do sth that you usually do or should do 不做（应做的事等）；不参加
I often skip breakfast. 我常常不吃早饭。
2）vt./vi. to leave out sth 跳过（正常的步骤等）,略过
You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.
如果你要是在课堂上已经讲到了，你可以跳过下一章。
I suggest we skip to the last item on the agenda.
我建议我们跳到议程的最后一项。
3）vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走
She skipped happily along beside me. 连蹦带跳高高兴兴地跟着我
2. faint
vi. become unconscious昏厥
The beggar fainted from hunger. 饿昏过去
adj. 1）[ not before noun]昏眩,快要昏厥
The beggar was faint from hunger. 饿得头昏眼花
2）that cannot be clearly seen, heard or smelt （光、
声、味）微弱的，不清楚的
a faint glow / light 微弱的光亮╱光
a faint smell of perfume 淡淡的香水味
3）possible but unlikely 微小的，可能性不大的 slight
There is still a faint hope that she may be cured.
她的病还有一点点希望可以治愈。
3. pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 syn.→ faint
He felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.
他感觉恶心，眩晕，接着就昏倒了。
Sadly, his grandmother passed away last year.
Will you pass by the supermarket on your way home
The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.
This is the second time I’ve been passed over for promotion.
去世
经过 go by
传承，代代相传
不考虑，跳过某人
4. immediately
1) adv. without delay/at once/right away 立即,马上
She answered almost immediately.
2) conj. as soon as/directly 一…就；即刻
Immediately she‘d gone, I remembered her name.
她刚走开我就…
adj. immediate
to take immediate action 立刻采取行动
The hospital says she's out of immediate danger.
医院说她眼下已没有危险。
The wedding was attended by her immediate family.
He is my immediate superior.
The immediate cause of death is unknown.
眼下的危险
直系亲属
顶头上司
直接原因
5. concentrate v.
concentrate/ focus (one's mind/attention) on sth
=concentrate/ focus on sth 集中注意力于某事、全神贯注做
concentration n. [U]专心,专注；[C]集中；[C/U]浓度,含量
Tiredness affects your powers of concentration.
疲劳影响注意力的集中。
a concentration of industry in the north of the country
这个国家的工业在北部的集中
the alcohol concentration in the blood
concentrated adj.
He made a concentrated effort to finish the work on time.
全力以赴做某事
concentrated orange juice
浓缩橙汁
concentrated gunfire
密集的炮火
6. extreme
adj. 极度的；极端的，异乎寻常的
people living in extreme poverty 生活在极度贫困中的人
extreme weather conditions 极端恶劣的天气状况
cn. 极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等),完全相反的事物
He used to be very shy, but now he's gone to the opposite extreme.
他以前很腼腆，现在却走向了另一个极端。
go to extremes 走极端，采取极端行为
extremely important/useful/complicated 极其重要/有用/复杂
7. slim
vi. (usually used in the progressive tenses )变苗条，减肥
You can still eat breakfast when you are slimming.
减肥也可以吃早饭嘛！
slim down （靠节食等）变苗条，减肥
slim sth. down 精简(机构),裁减(人员),减少(岗位)
slim down the workforce 裁减职工
adj. 苗条的；微薄的，小的
slimmer slimmest
have a slim figure 拥有苗条的身材
a slim chance of success 成功的可能性不大
8. concerned adj.
忧心忡忡的父母们开了一次会。
Concerned parents held a meeting.
所有相关人员都出席了此次会议。
All people concerned were present at the conference.
我们担心他的安全。
We are concerned about/for his safety.
他们对发言人正在说的东西感兴趣。
They were concerned with what the speaker was saying.
这封信主要与住房问题有关。
The letter is chiefly concerned with housing problems.
concern v. 使担心；影响，牵涉，涉及
What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.
让我担心的是我们对变化的改变不足。
Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you.
不要管与自己无关的事。
There is growing/widespread concern about/over the spread of the disease.
人们越来越关注、人们广泛关注…
show/express concern about/over/for对…表示关切/担心
Our immediate concern is…. 我们的当务之急是…
9. effect n.效应，影响，结果
to distinguish between cause and effect
have effects on
bring/put sth into effect 使生效,实行, 实施
come into effect 生效；开始实施
in effect 实际上,事实上；(法律或规则)在实施中,有效
take effect 开始起作用,见效；(法律或规则)生效,开始实施
affect vt. 影响
effective adj. 有效的;生效的
→ ineffective 无效的，不奏效的
10. prove
1) linking-V 后来被发现是,最终证明 → turn out
The opposition proved too strong for him.
The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career.
The scheme proved a great success.
Sb./Sth.
proves/prove/proved
n.
adj.
to be
2) vt. use facts, evidence, etc. to show that sth is true 证明，证实
This new evidence will prove her innocence.
Tests have proved that the system works.
Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you.
She was determined to prove herself right.
V+O+OC
11. diet n.
1）[ C/U ] the food that you eat and drink regularly 日常饮食,日常食物
have a healthy, balanced diet
健康、均衡的饮食
a low-fat, salt-free diet
低脂肪无盐的饮食
2）[C] 节食，规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）
diet drinks 低热量饮料
I decided to go on a diet to lose weight before my holiday.
diet vi. 节食（减肥）
She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.
dietary / da t ri/ adj.
dietary advice/changes/habits 饮食建议/变化/习惯
dietary fibre 饮食纤维素
12. nutrition n.
[U] the process by which living things receive the food necessary for them to grow and be healthy 营养,营养的吸收
advice on diet and nutrition
cn. a lack of essential nutrients
基本营养素的缺乏
adj. the nutritional value of milk
牛奶的营养价值
nutritious meals
有营养的饭菜
13. function
1) v. [often+ adv./prep.] to work in the correct way 起作用；正常工作；运转
Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.
尽管供电中断，医院继续照常运作。
function as sb/sth 起…作用,具有…功能 = serve/ act /work as
The sofa also functions as a bed. 这沙发还可当床用.
2) n. [ C/U ] a special activity or purpose of a person or thing 作用，功能，职能，机能
The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
to fulfil/ perform a function 发挥功能
functional adj. 实用的;（机器、组织、机构等）工作的,运转的
modern and functional furniture
The hospital will soon be fully functional.
这家医院将很快全面运转。
14. take in
to absorb sth into the body, for example by breathing or swallowing 吸入(体内),摄入,吸收
→ n. intake 摄入量
Fish take in oxygen through their gills.
鱼用鳃吸取氧气。
They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid after sports.
Don’t be taken in by products
claiming to help you lose weight in a week.
2. He was homeless, so we took him in.
3. Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn’t taken anything in.
4. This tour takes in six European capitals.
to allow sb to stay in your home
to make sb believe sth that is not true
to include or cover sth.
to understand or remember sth that you hear or read
take after, take in, take off, take on, take over, take up
I know I was a naive fool to trust him but he is a real charmer who totally ______ me ______.
Mimi became jealous when Jack’s career started ______ ______.
Your daughter doesn’t ______ ______ you at all.
Don’t ______ ______ too much work—the extra cash isn’t worth it.
His only reason for investing in the company was to ______ it
______.
6. He did not particularly want to ______ ______ a competitive
sport.
took
in
taking off
take after
take on
take
over
take up
15. get (oneself) into shape 强身健体
to take exercise, eat healthy food, etc. in order to become physically fit
stay/keep in shape 保持健康
in good/ bad shape (物体) 处于良好/不良状况；（身体）健康/不健康
He‘s in good shape for a man of his age.
out of shape: 变形的,走样的 ； 不健康的
The wheel had been twisted out of shape.
I weighed 245 pounds and was out of shape.
The pool is in the shape of a heart.
呈……形状的
= The pool is shaped like a heart
…形状是……
Completely new relations between teachers and students are taking shape in our school.
成形
vt. 决定…的形成；影响…的发展
His ideas had been shaped by his experiences during the war.
16. rather adv.
1)（常用于表示轻微批评、失望或惊讶）相当，在某种程度上
It was a rather difficult question.
/ It was rather a difficult question.
2)（提出不同或相反的观点）相反，反而，而是
The walls were not white, but rather a sort of dirty grey.
3) （纠正所说的话或提供更确切的信息）更准确地说
She worked as a secretary, or rather a personal assistant.
她当了秘书；确切地讲，是私人助理。
17. aspect n.
[C] a particular part or feature of sth 方面,层面
The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.
这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。
She looked at the problem from every aspect.
她觉得她已从各个角度考虑了这个问题。
18. pressure
n. 压力；压强；大气压
He may have put pressure on her to agree.
他可能向她施加了压力，迫使她同意。
The teams performs well under pressure.
v. 迫使,竭力劝说
pressure/force/urge sb. to do sth.
You're likely to feel anxious and pressured.
你可能会觉得焦虑不安、有压力。
pressure 多指由气体或液体产生的压力，或某事物所产生的压力或影响力，包括工作或生活中的压力。 release/relieve/ease pressure
stress 指施加于物体、能使其损坏或变形的压力或应力；也指精神压力或心理负担，侧重于一种长期的忧虑。 suffer from stress lay stress on 注重，强调
tension 主要指精神、心理上的紧张，也指人与人或国与国之间的紧张关系，或某物被过度拉伸的程度或状态。
Revision 19. contribute
他捐很多钱给慈善机构。
He contributed a lot of money to the charity.
她在这次讨论中贡献出很多好意见。
She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.
她定期给校刊投稿。
She regularly contributes to the college magazine.
有规律的锻炼有益于健康。
Regular exercise contributes to good health. “促成,造成,导致”
make contributions to
a contributing factor
contributor
20. memory
The data are stored in the computer's memory.
资料存在计算机内存里。
memorize v.记忆，记住
memorize v. 指将所有细节都牢牢记住或背熟
remember v. 想起；记住 （普通用词）
remember doing/that …; remember to do …
recall v. 回想，回忆起 （指设法想起发生在过去的事情）
memorial
adj.纪念的；悼念的 n.纪念碑/像等,纪念物
21. attack
n. 攻击，进攻；（疾病的）发作，侵袭；抨击，批评
make/ launch a surprise attack
an heart attack
an acute attack of food poisoning 急性食物中毒
The company has come/been under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory.
遭到抨击/批评；收到攻击/袭击
v. 攻击，进攻；抨击，批评
22. amount n. 金额；数量，数额
a considerable/ large amount of work
A large amount of damage has been done by the earthquake.
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge．
You’re going to take a certain amount of criticism, but you must cope with it.
你肯定会遭到一些批评，但你必须去面对。
The amount of sleep we need varies from person to person.
我们对睡眠的需求量因人而异。
amount to 总计，总共；等同于，相当于
Our debts amount to over$ 1000.
我们的负债总共超过了1000美元。
Her answer amounted to a complete refusal.
她的回答相当于是完全拒绝。
Jim is never going to amount to much.
Jim是不会成功/有出息的。
He is sure to amount to nothing if he goes on like this.
如果他继样发展下去，肯定会一事无成。
23. schedule
n. timetable 日程安排，进度表，工作计划
on schedule 按照进度
ahead of/ behind the schedule 提前/落后于预定计划
vt. to arrange sth. to happen at a certain time
为…安排时间 (usu. in passive voice)
sb./sth. be scheduled to do sth. 预计/预定做….
预计在周五下午做讲座。
The lecture is scheduled to be given on Friday afternoon.
/ The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.
如果天气允许，我们将如期举行运动会。
If weather permits, we’ll have the sports meeting as scheduled.
= as planned/arranged
as it is scheduled
Revision 24. negative
negative
passive
pessimistic
positive
active
optimistic
pessimist optimist
pessimism optimism
25. surgery n. 外科手术
plastic/cosmetic surgery
surgeon
physician
physicist
physics
physical health/examination
physical bookstore
外科医生
内科医生
物理学家
物理学
身体健康、体检
实体书店
Revision 26. treat
treat … as …
treat sb. for sth treatment n. 治疗；对待
The best way to treat such bleeding is to apply firm pressure.
治疗这种流血的最好方法就是牢牢将伤口压住。
cure sb. of the disease 治愈某人的某种疾病
a cure for cancer 癌症的治愈方法
a cure for poverty 解决贫穷的对策/措施
treat sb./oneself to sth. 请某人吃...,用….招待某人
别担心钱──今天我请客。
Don’t worry about the cost ── I’ll treat you today. /It’s my treat today.
27. addition
add
addition
additional
additionally
In addition; Additionally; Besides; What’s more …
add your name to the list.
add to our difficulties
add up all the figures
These numbers add up to 100.
28. hang over
hang hung hung; hang hanged hanged
The trees grow so tall that they hang over the river from either side.
树长得很高，从河的两岸悬在河面上。
A great danger will hang over him.
他大难临头了。(威胁即将降临或发生，使忧心忡忡)
They let the final decision hang over until next week.
他们待下周再作出最后决定。(搁置起来，存留下来)
They usually hung out/about/around/round together most of the time.
大多数时间他们通常都泡在一起。
I would hang out in supermarkets then.
我那时候经常在超市里闲逛。
Mum hung up (the phone).
母亲挂断电话。
Have a little faith, hang on!
给自己一点信心，坚持下去。
He decided to hang on to these old photos.
保留，不卖掉，不放弃
29. live up to 不辜负，达到，符合
live up to one’s expectations/ name/ standards/ promise
不辜负某人的期望/名副其实/达到标准/履行诺言
Sales have not lived up to expectations this year.
今年的销售额不尽如人意。
The company fails to provide goods which live up to the quality of their description.
这家公司未能提供质量与其描述相符的商品。
30. end up 最后成为，最终处于（状态）
1. end up + 介词
end (up) in failure/death/prison/hospital/debt
end up with a song, end up as president/ a beggar
If you go on like this, you will end up in prison.
2. end up +doing sth.
At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married.
I end up spending the night at the airport.
3. end up + adj.
end up dead/ happy/ poor
If he continues driving like that, he'll end up dead.
31. shadow cn. the dark shape made when a light shines on a person or an object 影子
An oak tree cast its shadow over/on the water.
一棵橡树的影子投射在水面上。
His father’s death cast a shadow on/over their wedding ceremony.
为…蒙上一层阴影（spoil）
He has always lived in/under the shadow of his brother.
他一直活在他哥哥的影子中。
The new market is in the shadow of the City Hall.
这个行市场靠近市政厅。
= in one’s shadow被某人（的光彩）所掩盖
The room was half in shadow. （un.昏暗，背光处）
I saw a figure standing in the shadows. （在昏暗处）
It was without/beyond a shadow of a doubt the best we've played.
毫无疑问这是我们表现最出彩的一次。
v.
Detectives shadowed him for weeks.
侦探跟踪了他几周。
shadow/shade
[U] is an area or a part of a place that is protected from the heat of the sun and so is darker and cooler. 背阴处，阴凉处
Let’s sit in the shade for a while.
咱们在阴凉处坐一会儿吧。
the shade on the lamp
灯罩
strong contrasts of light and shade
明暗的强烈对比
a bright shade of pink
一种鲜亮的粉红色
I put down the sun visor to shade my eyes from the light.
我拉下遮阳板来遮挡耀眼的阳光。
（图画中的）暗部，阴影（部分）
（色彩的）浓淡，色度
32. external [ k st rnl]
Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。
We have a good knowledge of the internal structure of the building.
内外素的结合导致了经济的崩溃。
A combination of internal and external factors contributed to the breakdown of the economy.
The country stepped up internal security.
该国加强了国内安保。
exclude include
export import
domestic 国内的
33. content n. /adj. / vt.
n. 1) [sig.] the subject of sth. (book, speech, etc.) (书、讲话、节目等的）主题，主要内容
The format is as important as the content.
2) [pl.] the things that are inside sth. 所装的东西
Please show me the contents of your suitcase.
3) [pl.] the sections of a book 目录
The contents of your book should be adjusted.
adj. happy and satisfied 惬意的，满足的
(表语形容词)
be content with…= be satisfied/happy with
be content to do…愿意去做…
She is content with her job at the moment.
vt. to be satisfied with sth. and accept it 使满足
content oneself with (doing) sth.
She contented herself with the campus life.
He is well content (adj.) with the contents (n.) of
the letter, so he contents (vt.) himself with
reading the letter again and again.
他对信的内容非常满意，因此他满足于一遍遍
地读这封信。
34. individuality n.个性;个人(或个体)特征
人们应该能自由表达他们的个性。
People should be free to express their individuality.
Revision
individual Unit 1 Page 3 n./adj.
35. achievement
make great achievements
the greatest scientific achievement of the decade
这十年最伟大的科学成就 Cn.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement (= a feeling of pride) .
即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。Un.
achieve/realize/fulfil their full potential
achieve one’s goal/purpose/great success/high scores
36. application
apply vi./vt.
1) to make a formal, usually written request for sth. 申请
apply (to sb.) for sth. 向某人申请某物
Tom applied (to the manager) for a post of secretary.
2) to use sth. in particular situation, activity, or process. 应用 apply A to B 将A应用于B
We should learn to apply theories to practice.
3) Apply some medicine to his wound.
给他的伤口上涂一些药。
4) What I’m saying applies only to some of you.
适用于, 对….有效
apply oneself to sth./doing sth. 致力于,专心于…
He have been applying himself to scientific research for the last four years.
application n. 申请；应用；涂，敷（药）
fill in/out application forms 填写申请表
applicant n. 申请人
applied adj. 实用的，应用的
applied science/ physics/ linguistics
应用科学/物理学/语言学

展开更多......

收起↑