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(共21张PPT)
There be 结构
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There is a cat on the box.
There is a mouse
in the box.
How about these
There is a boy under the tree.
There is some coffee in the cup.
There are two cups
on the table.
There are some dogs
on the sofa.
一分为二后仍然可以用原名，流动的,则为不可数。
分为物质名词(物体）和抽象名词（health,life,time）没有复数形式,不能用an/a,基数词修饰.
但是可以用some, any, a lot of去修饰。表示数量的时候.计量名词加of, a cup of tea.
不可数名词 VS 可数名词
分为个体名词（desk, farmer）和集体名词(family,people)
可以直接用an/a,基数词修饰.
a cake/ tomato, two candies….
水茶面包巧克力
咖啡牛奶和果汁
肉鸡鱼牛猪肉
米饭和汤来搭配
头发雨草纸与钱
语言名词不可数
例如英汉法日语
不可数名词傻傻记不住，蓝瘦香菇
1.Some用在肯定句，如果希望对方给你一个肯定的回答，才会在疑问句用some, Would you like to give me some water 修饰不可数和可数复数.
2.any用在疑问句和否定句中，但是当any表示“任何”的时候，起强调作业，可以用在肯定句
Any student can answer my question.
There is an/a +[C] +地点状语
[U] +地点状语
There be 结构
Eg: There is a bottle on the table.
There is much water on the glass cups.
如果句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要采取就近原则.(there 是个近视眼）
There be 结构
Eg: There is a girl and two boys under the tree.
There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
对there be结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构
构成：What’s +介词短语
Eg: What’s in the room
What ‘s on/under the drawer/ bed/sofa/table
1.There are some handbags on the table.
What is on the table
2.There is a medical box under the table.
What is under the table？
3.There are two dictionaries on the sofa.
What is on the sofa？
There is a book on the bed.
There isn’t a book on the bed.
There is a schoolbag
under the table.
There isn’t a schoolbag
under the table.
There are some handbags under the drawer.
There aren’t any handbags
under the drawer.
There aren’t any books
on the shelf.
There isn’t any coffee
in the cup.
一.6个西红柿 2杯咖啡 4片面包 一张纸 6位女同学 5名男教师
10头羊 3条鱼 俩只鸡
二. 名词适当形式填空
1. How many (sheep) are there on the hill
2.There is some (food) in the basket.
3. I have lots of (tomato) here.
4.Can you give me some bottles of (orange), please
6.There() two slices of chicken on the table and there ()some relish on the slices.
A. is, are B. are, is C. is ,is D. are, are
Thank you!

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