本文目录
- 1.英语被动语态用法总结高中
- 2.英语中的被动语态各种时态及例句疑问否定句
- 3.英语被动语态用法总结高中
- 4.英语被动语态定义 9种结构 对应的9个例句
英语被动语态用法总结高中
英语的被动语态由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。本文中，我整理了被动语态的相关知识，欢迎阅读。
被动语态的结构
被动语态的结构为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(p.p)”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为：
一般现在时：am/is/are+p.p.
一般过去时：was/were+p.p.
一般将来时：shall /will be +p.p.
现在完成时：have /has been +p.p.
现在进行时：am/is/are+being+p.p.
过去将来时：should /would be +p.p.
含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be+p.p.
九种时态的被动语态
例句
We are given a lot of homework to do. 我们有很多作业要做。
They were given a warm send-off. 他们受到热烈的欢送。
I think we are being followed. 我想有人在跟踪我们。
They told me that the case was being investigated. 他们告诉我案子正在调查。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。
He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital. 他问玛丽是否已被送进医院。
Check carefully, so any mistakes will be caught. 仔细检查一遍，把所有错误都找出来。
He knew he would be punished for it. 他知道他会为此受到惩罚。
以上是我为大家整理的被动语态的相关内容，希望可以帮助到大家。
英语中的被动语态各种时态及例句疑问否定句
被动语态的用法
1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard.Knives are used for cutting things.
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
英语被动语态用法总结高中
英语被动语态用法总结如下：
被动语态的基本构成：主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。动词的执行者由介词 by 引出，往往可以省去。被动语态是动词的一种形式，有时态、人称和数的变化，这种变化体现在助动词 be 上。
英语中常用的十种被动语态：
1.一般现在时：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词
English is taught in most schools in china.中国大多数学校都教英语。
2.一般过去时：主语 + was/were + 过去分词
The computer was put into operation in 1942.计算机于1942年投入运行。
3.一般将来时：主语 + shall/will + be + 过去分词
The sports meet will be put off.运动会将被推迟。
4.过去将来时：主语 + should/would + be + 过去分词
He said he would be loved if he loved others.他说只要他爱别人，自己就会被爱。
5.现在进行时：主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词
I'm afraid I am being followed.恐怕有人正在跟踪我。
6.过去进行时：主语 + was/were + being + 过去分词
The hospital was being built when I came last time.上次我来时，这家医院正在修建中。
7.现在完成时：主语 + have/has + been 过去分词
Many new buildings have been completed in the city.这座城市里已经建成许多新建筑。
英语被动语态定义 9种结构 对应的9个例句
1 被动语态的构成
被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be +过去分词”.被动语态的谓语动词有各种时态变化,以动词take为例,将被动语态常见时态的动词形式列表如下：
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般将来时
am/is/are
taken
am/is/are
being taken
have/has been
taken
will/shall be
taken
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
was /were
taken
was/were
being taken
had been
taken
would/should
be taken
从上表中可以看出,被动语态的各种时态变化都是通过助动词“be”的各种时态来表示的,因此只要知道“be”的时态形式,也就掌握了被动语态构成
2 被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be＋过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变 化.以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为：
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时
例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
2） has /have been done 现在完成时
例All the preparations for the task have been completed,and we're ready to start.
3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时
例A new cinema is being built here．
4） was/were done 一般过去时
例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
5） had been done 过去完成时
例 By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
6） was/were being done 过去进行时
例A meeting was being held when I was there.
7） shall/will be done/ be going to be done/ be about to be done/ be to be to done一般将来时
例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
8） should/would be done/ was\were going to be done/ was\were about to be done/was\were to be to done一般将来时
例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）
例The project will have been completed before July.
10） should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）
例He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.
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