独立主格不定式例句 ,独立主格结构经典例句有哪些

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独立主格不定式例句：独立主格结构经典例句有哪些

独立主格结构经典例句有以下：

1、名词(代词)+现在分词

Night enshrouding the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.

黑夜笼罩大地，谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西。

2、名词(代词)+过去分词

The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.

由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。

3、名词(代词)+不定式

在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。

The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.

我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。

4、名词(代词)+形容词

The Trojans asleep, the Greek soldiers crept out of the hollow wooden horse.特洛伊人睡着了，于是希腊士兵从中空的木马里悄悄爬了出来。

5、名词(代词)+副词

The meeting over, our headmaster soon left the meeting room.

散会了，校长很快就离开了会议室。

6、名词(代词)+名词

His first shot failure，he fired again.

他第一枪没击中，又打了一枪。

7、名词(代词) +介词短语

He lay at full length upon his stomach，his head resting upon his left forearm.

他的脊背朝天，四肢伸展，头枕着左臂，直挺挺地趴伏着。

需知：

独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。例如：

表示时间

The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。

Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。

独立主格不定式例句：独立主格例句是什么

独立主格例句如下：

1）名词/代词+形容词

It stood silent in the noon sunlight, its door open. 它的门敞开着，立在正午的阳光下。

2）名词/代词+现在分词

The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them. 在长官的带领下，这些男人在齐脖深的水里慢慢地前进着。

Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。

The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk. 雨停了，他出去散步。

The question having been settled, we wound up the meeting. 问题解决之后，我们结束了会议。

3）名词/代词+过去分词

“Marquis,” said the boy, turning to the man, his eyes opened wide, and his right hand raised. “侯爵，”男孩睁大了眼睛，举起右手，对那个男人说道。

4）名词/代词+介词短语

The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand. 那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。

He sat at the table, coat off, head down, and pen in hand. 他坐在桌旁，外套脱了，头低着，钢笔拿在手中。

5）名词/代词+副词

Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away. 没人在家，贼偷走了很多东西。

Lunch over, he left the house. But he was thinking. 吃过午饭后，他离开了家。但他在沉思默想。

独立主格详解：

独立主格，首先它是一个“格”，而不是一个“句子”，在英语中任何一个句子都要有主谓结构，而在这个结构中，没有真正的主语和谓语动词，但又在逻辑上构成主谓或主表关系。

独立主格结构不是主谓完整的简单句，而只是一个短语。

其公式为：名词/名词短语/代词+不定式/ing分词/ed分词/形容词/副词/介词短语。名词前也可以加with。

独立主格不定式例句：独立主格8种基本句型例句有哪些

1.“名词/代词+不定式”结构

由不定式构成的独立主格结构往往表示还未发生的动作或状态，在句中常作原因状语，偶尔作条件状语。例如：

His friends to come tonight,he is busy preparing the dinner.
他的朋友今晚要来，他正忙着准备晚餐。

No one to wake me up,I might be late for the first class.
如果没人叫醒我，我会错过第一节课的。

2.“名词/代词+现在分词”结构

现在分词表示前面的名词或代词主动进行的动作或状态等。“独立结构”中的being或 having been有时可以省去，这样就成了无动词分句或过去分词分句。例如：

The man lay there, his hands trembling.
那个男子躺在那儿，双手在颤抖。

So many students being absent, the meeting had to be put off.
那么多学生没到,会议不得不推迟。

His homework having been done, Tom went to sleep.
做完作业后，汤姆睡着了。

3.“名词/代词+过去分词”结构

过去分词表示前面的名词或代词被动完成的动作或所处的一种状态。例如：

he boy lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head.
男孩仰卧着，双手交叉放在头下。

The job not finished, we couldn’t see the film.
工作没有完成，我们不能看电影了。

Her shirt caught on a nail, she could not move.
她的衬衫被钉子钩住了，她动不了。

4.“名词/代词+名词”结构

名词一般做前面名词或代词的同位语。例如：

Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children.
许多人参加了这项工作，其中有些是妇女和儿童。

He fought the tiger，a stick his only weapon.
他与老虎搏斗，那是他唯一的武器。

5.“名词/代词+形容词”结构

形容词（短语）说明前面名词或代词的性质，状态，原因等。例如：

The floor wet and slippery, we had to stay outside for a while.
地面很湿,我们只好在外面呆一会儿。

I heard that she got injured in the accident， my heart full of sorry.
我听说她在这场事故中受伤了,心中充满担忧。(形容词,表伴随)。

这两个句子也可以看成是省略了being,如果加上，就变成了现在分词分句。

6.“逻辑主语+副词”结构

副词说明前面名词或代词的状态。例如：

The meeting over, we all went home.
会议结束，我们都回家了。

Nobody in, he left a message on the board.
没有人在，我在黑板上留了一条消息

He sat at the table, head down.
他低头头坐在桌子边。

7.“逻辑主语+介词短语”结构

介词短语说明伴随前面名词或代词的方式或者状态。例如：

The teacher came in, a book under his arm.
老师在他的胳膊下夹着一本书进来了。

The hunter entered the forest， gun in hand．
那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。

Nobody at home, the thief took a lot of things away.
家里很多东西都没人拿走。

8.“with/without”引导的独立主格结构

A woman got on the bus with a baby around her arms.
一位妇女抱着一个婴儿上了公共汽车。

独立主格不定式例句：独立主格的例句

1）名词/代词+形容词
The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.
It stood silent in the noon sunlight, its door open.
2）名词/代词+现在分词
Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。
The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk. 雨停了，他出去散步。
The question having been settled, we wound up the meeting.问题解决之后，我们结束了会议。
3）名词/代词+过去分词
“Marquis,” said the boy, turning to the man, his eyes opened wide, and his right hand raised.
Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month. 这是前两卷，第三卷将于下月问世。
We divided the work, he to clean the windows and I to sweep the floor. 我们进行了分工，他擦窗户，我扫地。
The two boys said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to his friend’s. 两个男孩彼此道了别，一个回了家，另一个去了他朋友家。
4）名词/代词+介词短语
I followed him here, climbed in, sword in hand. 我手里拿着剑跟着他爬了进去。
The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand. 那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。
He sat at the table, coat off, head down, and pen in hand.
5）名词/代词+副词
Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away.
Lunch over, he left the house. But he was thinking.
6）名词/代词+名词
he fought the wolf, a stick his only weapon. 他和狼搏斗着，唯一的武器是一根棍棒。
7）with+名词+分词（或形容词、副词、不定式等）
He was asleep with his head on his arms.他枕着自己的胳膊入眠。
With John away,we have got more room.约翰走了，我们得到了更大空间。