1. 含义：
’subject’可以作为名词或动词，作名词时表示主题、学科或实验对象等；作动词时表示受支配或受制于某种力量或规则下。
2. 缩写词：
’subj.’是’subject’的缩写，通常用于学术论文中的参考文献标注。
3. 用途：
’subject’作为名词时，常用于以下场合：
(1) 表示教学科目：My favorite subject is English.（我最喜欢的学科是英语。）
(2) 表示谈话或写作的主题：The subject of today’s meeting is marketing strategies.（今天会议的主题是市场营销策略。）
(3) 表示受试者或实验对象：The subjects were instructed not to eat before the experiment.（被试者被告知不要在实验前进食。）
(4) 表示文章或段落的主语：In this sentence, ‘I’ is the subject.（在这个句子中，’I’ 是主语。）
’subject’作为动词时，常用于以下场合：
(1) 表示受支配或被控制：He is subject to the laws of his country.（他受他所在国家的法律支配。）
(2) 表示遭受或经历：The area was subject to heavy rainfalls.（该地区遭受了大量降雨。）
(3) 表示提交或呈现：Please subject your report to a thorough review before submission.（请在提交前对你的报告进行彻底审核。）
4. 例句：
(1) The subject of the lecture is the history of art in Europe.（这场讲座的主题是欧洲艺术史。）
(2) The experiment involved 50 subjects with no history of heart problems.（这个实验涉及到了50名没有心脏问题历史的被试者。）
(3) The company is subject to strict environmental regulations.（该公司受到严格的环境法规控制。）
(4) A good writer must have a clear understanding of the subject they are writing about.（优秀的作家必须对他们所写的主题有清晰的认识。）
(5) Subj. 3 in reference list corresponds to the article you cited on page 12.（参考文献中的第三篇对应于你在第12页引用的文章。）
词性：名词，动词
音标：[?s?bd??kt]
中文翻译：主题，题目，科目，学科，主语
例句：
1. The subject of the conversation was the upcoming election.（对话的主题是即将到来的选举。）
2. The teacher asked us to write an essay on the subject of global warming.（老师要求我们写一篇关于全球变暖的主题论文。）
3. I am studying subjects like math, science, and history.（我正在学习数学、科学和历史等学科。）
4. In this sentence, “I” is the subject.（在这个句子中，“我”是主语。）
5. The artist has been exploring the subject of human emotions in his recent work.（这位艺术家最近的作品探讨了人类情感的主题。）
subject的意思是”可能受……影响的、使遭受”，其中文解释还有”服从于……的”的意思，单词读音音标为[‘s?bd?ekt]，subject来源于英语，在《英汉百科词典》中，共找到14个与subject相关的例句。
1.可能受……影响的
例句:You were born an English subject and you will die an English subject. (你生于英格兰 死于英格兰 You were born an English subject and you will die an English subject.)
2.使遭受
例句:Black Forrest and its personnel are not subject to military jurisdiction. (黑森林及其成员 Black forest and its personnel are not 不在我们的管辖范围内 subject to military jurisdiction)
3.服从于……的
例句:Truly a thrilling subject. (真是很有趣的课题 Truly a thrilling subject.)
4.主因、服从于……的
例句:Mary is a scientist, and her specialist subject is color. (翻译:玛莉是科学家 Mary is a scientist, 她专攻颜色 and her specialist subject is color.)
subject一般作为名词、形容词、动词使用，如在is subject to(受支配，从属于; 有…倾向的)、no subject([网络] 无题；没有主题；无主题乱拍)、on the subject([网络] 关于；就某话题；关于这个问题)等常见短语中出现较多。
is subject to受支配，从属于; 有…倾向的no subject[网络] 无题；没有主题；无主题乱拍on the subject[网络] 关于；就某话题；关于这个问题subject … tov. 处于…中；使服从
[网络] 受制于；以……为条件；以……为准subject to使服从, 使遭受
[经] 有待查实, 受限于, 由于subject to …v. 处于…中；使服从
[网络] 受制于；以……为条件；以……为准the subject[网络] 主语；主体；主题direct subject[法] 直接主体drop the subject改变(或转移)话题1. Truly a thrilling subject. (翻译:真是很有趣的课题 Truly a thrilling subject.)
2. Mary is a scientist, and her specialist subject is color. (翻译:玛莉是科学家 Mary is a scientist, 她专攻颜色 and her specialist subject is color.)
3. Any particular subject come up? (翻译:好 有什么特别的事么? Any particular subject come up?)
4. Subject will not be armed. (翻译:目标并未携带武器 Subject will not be armed.)
5. If it has a subject, the subject is adolescence. (翻译:如果说这首诗有个主题， 那么这主题就是青春。)
6. And by default not subject to any of our laws… (翻译:and by default not subject to any of our laws… 但是 你不是瞄了一眼吗? But you had a little look)
7. That your idea of a subject. (翻译:That what you think? That your idea of a subject.)
8. If it has a subject, the subject is adolescence. (翻译:如果说这首诗有个主题， 那么这主题就是青春。)
9. was your subject a trauma victim? (翻译:Out of curiosity… was your subject a trauma victim?)
10. No. She broke up with me before I could broach the subject. (翻译:She broke up with me before I could broach the subject.)
11. All I need is a test subject. (翻译:我只需要一个实验对象 All I need is a test subject.)
12. Not to change the subject, but there were times when his dogged dedication threatened to derail it all. (翻译:Not to change the subject, but there were times when his dogged dedication threatened to derail it all.)
13. Jessica, this is not a subject to mess around with. (翻译:杰茜卡 这事可乱玩不得 Jessica, this is not a subject to mess around with.)
14. Does this subject make you edgy? Yeah, a little bit. (翻译:这个话题让你很紧张吗 Does this subject make you edgy?)
15. Looks like our subject was murdered, (翻译:看来这具尸骸的主人是被人的 Looks like our subject was murdered,)
subject作为名词、形容词、动词的时候，其近义词以及反义词有s、subjects/d、subjected/i、subjecting/p、subjected/3、subjects等。
