1. 词性和词义：’exacting’是形容词，意为严格的、苛求的、苛刻的、要求高的等。可用于描述人、任务、标准等。
2. 同义词和反义词：同义词包括：demanding、rigorous、strict、harsh；反义词则可以是：lenient、generous、flexible等，表示宽容、慷慨和灵活。
3. 用法和搭配：’exacting’一般用于正式场合，比较常见的搭配为：exacting standards/criteria/requirements；exacting work/teacher/boss等。
4. 常见误用：由于发音相似，’exacting’ 和 ‘extracting’易发生拼写和用法混淆的情况，需注意区别。
5. 用于写作和口语的技巧：可在句子中用’is’或’are’做连词，引出’exacting’的定语从句或名词性从句。在表达人物相关的时候，可以用’exacting’的名词形式’exaction’，表示特别严格或严厉的要求。
中英例句：
1. Our boss is very exacting, and nothing less than perfection will do. 我们的老板非常严格，必须完美无缺。
2. She has always been an exacting teacher, demanding the best from her students. 她一直是一位苛刻的教师，要求学生做到最好。
3. Meeting the exacting standards of the company is not an easy task. 达到公司的苛刻标准并不是一件容易的事。
4. This job is so exacting that it requires a lot of attention to detail. 这份工作要求极高，需要关注细节。
5. My parents are very exacting about my grades, and they expect me to get all A’s. 我的父母对我的成绩要求很高，他们期望我取得全部A的成绩。
exacting的中文翻译：苛求的，严格的
读音：[?ɡ?z?kt??]
例句：
1. The job requires someone who is diligent and exacting.
这份工作需要一个勤奋而严谨的人。
2. The boss is very exacting and demands perfection from his employees.
老板要求非常苛刻，要求员工完美无缺。
3. She is an exacting teacher, but her students greatly respect her for it.
她是一位苛求严格的老师，但是她的学生非常尊重她。
exacting在中文中有”需要付出很大努力的、要求严格的”的意思，其中文解释还有”苛求的”的意思，读音为[ig’z?kti?]，exacting来源于英语，在《牛津英汉双解词典》中，共找到46个与exacting相关的例句。
1.需要付出很大努力的
例句:While admired for their exacting skills, biotics’ motives are not always trusted by the common soldier. (虽然他们严谨的技能颇受赞赏，但一般士兵并非完全信任异能者的原动力。)
2.要求严格的
例句:He was an exacting man to work for. (他对手下的人要求极为严格。)
3.苛求的
例句:It will launch a compact satellite, called MethaneSAT, to do what no one has been able to do until now: measure methane pollution from oil and gas facilities worldwide, with exacting precision. (它会发射一个精巧的卫星， 叫做甲烷SAT， 这个卫星要去完成一个 史上从未执行过的任务： 高精度测量全球油气开采设施的 甲烷污染。)
4.严格的、苛求的
例句:Yet Vespucci’s enterprising life was never boring and his far-fetched tales ought not to be judged by today’s exacting standards. (翻译:尽管如此，瓦斯普契汲汲进取的生活从不枯燥；而关于他的那些牵强附会的故事也不应该用今日苛刻的标准来评判。)
exacting一般作为形容词、动词使用，如在exacting limit(精密极限)、exacting limits(精密极限)、exacting mutant(营养〔分〕需要〔性〕突变体)等常见短语中出现较多。
exacting limit精密极限exacting limits精密极限exacting mutant营养〔分〕需要〔性〕突变体exacting procedure要求严格的加工过程exacting specification正确规格exacting terms苛刻的条件nutritional exacting grade营养必需度1. It will launch a compact satellite, called MethaneSAT, to do what no one has been able to do until now: measure methane pollution from oil and gas facilities worldwide, with exacting precision. (翻译:它会发射一个精巧的卫星， 叫做甲烷SAT， 这个卫星要去完成一个 史上从未执行过的任务： 高精度测量全球油气开采设施的 甲烷污染。)
2. Yet Vespucci’s enterprising life was never boring and his far-fetched tales ought not to be judged by today’s exacting standards. (翻译:尽管如此，瓦斯普契汲汲进取的生活从不枯燥；而关于他的那些牵强附会的故事也不应该用今日苛刻的标准来评判。)
3. Explosives are a fascinating specialty … very exacting. (翻译:是一种特别吸引人的东西… 很需要细致小心)
4. Moreover, there was dismay, as I, the head of a respected and technically exacting health agency, took up the challenge. (翻译:此外，也有人对我——作为受人尊敬且技术严格的卫生机构的负责人——接受此项挑战而感到惊愕。)
5. If this course seems to you… unnecessarily exacting… may I again remind you that unless we obtain… certiorari in the immediate future… (翻译:你也是一样 若你认为没必要的话 我该提醒你)
6. It’s a joy to watch these colorful characters, and their exacting, physically demanding dances, from a leisured distance. (翻译:观赏这些形象鲜明充满活力的角色大展舞姿，是人生一大乐趣。)
7. Well, it wasn’t a very exacting position, and there didn’t seem much chance for anything else at Kendall’s. (翻译:那不是一份吃力的工作 在肯德尔公司工作 好像没有立刻的机会)
8. It had freed him for a while from the Devilfish and its exacting captain. (翻译:这使他一度摆脱了“乌贼鱼”和它的吹毛吹疵的艇长。)
9. If we don’t capture the material ourselves, we have to be extremely exacting about figuring out the provenance and where did this stuff come from and is it authentic? (翻译:如果我们不自己捕捉故事素材， 我们就必须彻底弄清楚 这些故事的出处， 以及它们是否真实可信。)
10. Do you think that’s entirely necessary, Cleric, or am I being too…exacting? (翻译:去搜查你们的住处 你觉得那有必要吗, 教士? 或者是我太…)
11. So you knew I was an exacting person, taking up what I did not lay down and reaping what I did not sow! (翻译:你不是知道我是个严厉的人，没有存放的，也要提取；没有下种的，也要收割的吗？)
12. That challenge has proved to be singularly exacting and complex. (翻译:事实证明，那个挑战极其艰巨复杂。)
13. I believe she finds the work exacting enough. Good day, Mrs Taylor. (翻译:我相信她会发现工作非常吃力的 再见了 泰勒夫人)
14. It’s an environment that is and highly exacting: every hangnail a sin, every eye-bag a crime. (翻译:环境就是这样的严格：每个手指倒刺都是过失，每个眼袋都是罪恶。)
15. It’s an environment that is at once trashy and highly exacting: every hangnail a sin, every eye-bag a crime. (翻译:环境就是这样的严格：每个手指倒刺都是过失，每个眼袋都是罪恶。)
exacting作为形容词、动词的时候，其近义词以及反义词有0、exact/1、i/s、exactings等。
