常见的英语同义词50组.doc

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1、爱好： avocation, liking, fondness, hobby, fancy, passion, gusto, penchant 暗： darkness, gloom, shadow, shade比赛，竞赛： game, match, competition, contest, tournament, challenge, championship边缘： edge, limit, margin, threshold, boundary, bounds, border, frontier, verge病： illness, disorder, disease, sickness,

2、ailment, trouble, problem不满意： depressed, discontented不正常的： eccentric, insane, irregular不足： shortage, scarcity, rarity部分： part, section, segment, fraction, fragment, share, portion财产，财富： property, belongings, possession, goods, asset, wealth承认，接收： acknowledge, accept, admit, recognize, concede, confe

3、ss, submit, agree, assent, consent承认： acknowledgement, admission, confession, acceptance, concession, adoption诚实，忠诚： honesty, trust, trustworthiness, faith, reliance, reliability, integrity, loyalty, constancy崇拜，喜欢： admire, cherish, idolize, revere, worship. adore触摸： touch, contact, tap粗鲁无礼： rudenes

4、s, impudence, impertinence, insolence, disrespect 粗鲁无礼的： rude, impudent, impertinent, insolent, fresh到达，完成：achieve, carry out, complete, do, finish, fulfill, accomplish道歉，宽恕： apology, forgiveness, pardon地位： status, class, condition, grade, station, rank, position调整，调节： adapt, alter, arrange, change,

5、 modify, vary动作： act, action, activity, behavior发疯的： mad, crazy, abnormal, insane, unbalanced发展，演变： development, evolution法律，规章： bill, act, constitution, code, law, regulation, rule法律，原则，标准： law, act, decree, edict, ordinance, principle, standard, proclamation, regulation, rule反叛： rebellion, revolt,

6、 rising, revolution, subversion, overthrow放弃权利；辞职： abdicate, abandon, give up, quit废除，取消： cancel, destroy, exterminate, wipe out, put an end to, do away with愤怒： anger, temper, annoyance, provocation, displeasure, vexation, irritation, fury, rage风： wind, breeze, gale服装： clothes, clothing, dress, wear

7、改变，使多样化： vary, alter, change, deviate, differ感觉，态度等心理： opinion, attitude, belief, conception, conviction, estimation, feeling, idea, impression, judgment, outlook, sentiment, thought, view工业，商业： industry, business, labor, manufacture, trade, work工作： assignment, business, duty, employment, labor, pos

8、ition, task, toil, work 关税： tariff, tax, duty关系： concern, nexus, relation, relationship, connection, bond国会，议会： assembly, congress, senate, council, committee, convention, legislature, parliament国家： country, land, nation, state过程，制作法： course, procedure, process, mode, way, step, means, manner, opera

9、tion海边： coast, shore, beach活力： energy, life, vitality机会： opportunity, chance, opening加快： accelerate, hasten, hurry, quicken, speed up间隙： break, interval, interlude, intermission建议： suggestion, proposal, proposition建筑： building, architecture建筑物： building, construction, architecture降低，减少，缩小： decrease,

10、 lessen, reduce, abate, rebate, reduce, curtail, contract, detract abase, degrade, demote, dwindle, reduce, shrink, abridge, compress condense, shorten角色： role, character, part教授，训练： teach, instruct, educate, train, coach, tutor, discipline, school教育： education, schooling, tutelage结束： close, closedo

11、wn, conclusion, end, finish, halt, stop, stoppage, terminal, termination介绍： introduction, presentation, recommendation经济： economy, saving, thrift, frugality惊讶： surprise, wonder, astonishment, amazement精力：省略：能： drive, force, might, potency, power, strength, vigor, vim, vitality景观： view, scene, scener

12、y居住者： resident, dweller, occupant, occupier, inhabitant开始，初期： beginning, starting, inception, infancy, origin, birth考虑： consideration, reflection, speculation, deliberation, meditation, contemplation 可怕的： awful, terrible, dreadful, horrible, appalling, frightful恐惧： fear, fright, scare, dread, terror

13、, alarm, panic困难的，难的： difficult, arduous, hard, rough, rugged垃圾： rubbish, garbage, refuse, waste来源： beginning, deviation理解，领会： comprehension, understanding量度，尺寸： appraise, assess, compare, estimate, grade, rank, rate, size流行： popularity, prevailance, vogue陆地：土地： land, earth, ground, shore, soil, sur

14、face路，距离： course, distance, line, length, path, road, route论文： composition, dissertation, thesis, paper现举出英语中部分同义词如下,希望对大家有帮助： 毗连abut v. 接界，毗连adjacent adj. 接近的，毗连的coterminous adj. 毗连的，有共同边界的无知gosling n. 小鹅，年轻无知的人ignoramus n. 无知者，笨蛋ignorance n. 无知胆汁bile n. 胆汁bilious adj. 多胆汁的，坏脾气的gall n. 胆汁(bile)，怨恨(

15、hatred)烤barbecue n. 烤肉架，烤肉baste v. 倒脂油于(烤肉上，以防烤干)gridiron n. 烤架，橄榄球场grill v. 烤，烤问n. 烤架parch v. 烘烤，干热scorch v. 烤焦，烧焦skewer n. (烤肉用的)串肉杆v. 用杆串好broil v. 烤，烧散漫amorphous adj. 无定形的，散漫的desultory adj. 不连贯的，散漫的diffuse v. 散布，(光等)漫射 adj. 漫射的，散漫的discursive adj. 散漫的，无层次的放荡debauch v. 使放荡，堕落debauchery n. 放荡，沉缅酒色di

16、ssipated adj. 浪费的，放荡的dissolute adj. 放荡的，无节制的raffish adj. 轻浮的，放荡的主义altruism n. 利他主义，不自私asceticism n. 禁欲主义celibacy n. 独身(主义)chauvinism n. 沙文主义，盲目爱国主义cynicism n. 愤世嫉俗，犬儒主义eclecticism n. 折衷主义empiricism n. 经验主义epicurean adj. 好享乐的，享乐主义的exhibitionism n. 风头主义hedonism n. 享乐主义，享乐jingoism n. 沙文主义，侵略主义monastici

17、sm n. 修道生活，禁欲主义nihilism n. 虚无主义，无政府主义optimism n. 乐观主义patriotism n. 爱国主义，爱国心pragmatic adj. 实际的，实用主义的pragmatism n. 实用主义reciprocity n. 互惠主义，相互利益totalitarian adj. 极权主义的autism n. 孤独症，自我中心主义近义词-Wait,AwaitWait(v.)-“等候”，“等待”。指某事发生之前停留在原地，不采取行动。通常此词作为不及物动词而和for连用。Await(v.)-“等候”，“期待”。 书面语。特指对于断定必来的人或事的不断的期待。后

18、接受词。例：We can wait here until he comes.我们可以在此地等候他来。How long have you been waiting?你等多久了？How long have you been waiting for me ?你等我多久了？We are anxiously awaiting your reply .我们正焦急地等候你的来临。She was at the door awaiting him.她在门口等候他。近义词-Wither, FadeWither(v.)-“枯萎”，“凋谢”。指因无活力而失去生气。Fade(v.)-“凋谢”，“褪色”。多指颜色的逐渐消

19、失，有时也作“暗淡”讲。例：The flowers have withered away.花凋谢了。Her hopes withered.她的希望渐渐幻灭了。Will this color fade？这颜色会褪吗？The blue rug has faded over the year.那块小蓝地毯经过多年已褪色了。 近义词-Wild, Fierce, SavageWild(adj.)-“野蛮的”，“未驯服的”。普通用语。指野性的、无节制的行为，无发怒或严厉之意。Fierce(adj.)-“凶暴的”。指易怒的和有凶暴脾气的人或动物。Savage(adj.)-“野蛮的”，“残酷的”。表示不开化，

20、或缺乏感情的控制力。例：Some wild horses still live in the valley.一些野马还栖息在这个山谷里。Is the sac and Fox Indian tribe a wild one?袋与狐部落是野蛮部落吗？He was a fierce fighter.他是一个勇猛的斗士。The fierce robbers come down from the mountains.凶恶的匪徒从山上下来。I have never met such savage manners.我从未见过如此粗暴无礼的举止。He has a savage temper.他性情野蛮。 常见

21、的英语同义词50组(上)在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。 1. 路 2. 时代 3. 战斗 4. 牧师 5. 服装 6. 哭 7. 美丽,漂亮 8. 拉,拖 9. 旋转 10. 生气,气愤 11. 错误 12. 图画 13. 特别的 14. 取消,消灭 15.破碎 16. 环境,形势 17. 著名的 18. 强盗 19. 摇动,颤动 20. 说话,谈话 21. 事情

22、,事件 22. 承认 23. 走路 24. 跳 25. 特点,特征 1.路 way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way. road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles. path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals. route: A route is a line of travel, and may be

23、over many roads. street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings. avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.2.时代(期) (时期) period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time

24、of any length. (时代) time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代) epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind. The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (纪元) era: It refers to a v

25、ery long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution (时期) age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age 3.战斗 (打仗) fight: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗 斗争) struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. (战斗) b

26、attle: A fight between armed forces. (战役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. (战争) war: A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed. (对抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy. 4.牧师 (教士 牧师) priest: A person, esp. a man speci

27、ally trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church (牧师) minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches. (牧师) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple. clergyman:

28、clergymen(pl) a member of clergy. (牧师) pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church. (教区牧师) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England. father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic. 5.服装 clo

29、thing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes. clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats. garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing. costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc. 2) A dr

30、ess worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community. dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙). 2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit coat: A garment with sleeves

31、 worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street. 6.哭 cry: The most general one. (哭泣) weep: To let flow tears. (抽泣 抽嗒) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths. (哭天抹泪 涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner. (哭嚎 又哭又闹) blubber: To cry l

32、oudly noisily. (发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining cry. (嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense). (痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow. (呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow. (呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval (哀悼) mour

33、n: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died. (哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret. 7.美丽 漂亮 good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things. beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfect

34、ion of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather. handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man. pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or n

35、ice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music, lovely: (something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely. fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair. gorgeous: (persons or

36、 things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome. 8.拉 拖 pull: The most general one. draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull. drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline (slope) and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or

37、against friction, resistance or gravity. The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place. haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. The fisherman is hauling a net. tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull. He tugged at my sleeve to ask dir

38、ections. jerk: To pull suddenly. He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound. tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage. wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement. 9.旋转 turn: The most general one. (自转) spin: To turn quickly around a central point.

39、 It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion. The wheel is spinning on its axis. (急转) whirl: To round very fast. It implies the lock of conscious control. The leaves whirl in the wind in the yard. (转动) rotate: To turn round a fixed point with a ci

40、rcular movement. The earth rotates once every 24 hours. (绕转) revolve: To turn or move in a circle around a central point. It indicates circular or elliptical (椭圆) movement. The planets revolve around the sun. 10.生气 气愤 anger: The most general one. (易怒) be cross: Feeling easy to get angry. (愤慨) indignation: (fml) Anger. It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful.