would rather等用法

Would rather/would prefer/prefer的用法

一、would prefer

1.Would prefer +名词想要某种东西。

I would prefer tea.

2.would prefer（not）to do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事/（不）想做某事We would prefer to live in the USA,but we can not get visa.

I would prefer not to think about it.

3.would prefer sb（not）to do sth. 宁愿某人（不）做某事

I would prefer you to stay here.

My mother would prefer me to go out alone at night.

4.would prefer + 从句

I would prefer that you didn’t mention may name.

5.would prefer it if···

I would prefer it if you didn’t smoke in front of the children.

二、would rather

1.would rather（not）do sth.宁愿不做某事

I would rather not take a trip with me.

I would rather come with you.

2.would rather（not）have done sth.宁愿做了（没做）某事

I would rather not have seen her last night.

3.would rather do···than do···

I would rather stay at home than go to see a film tonight.

4.would rather +从句（虚拟）

三、prefer

Prefer sth

Prefer doing A to doing B 比起B来更喜欢做A

Prefer to do A rather than do B

Prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事

考虑建议盼原谅consider\suggest \advise\look forward to \excuse 承认推迟没得想admit \delay \put off \fancy（想象，设想）

避免错过继续练avoid \miss \keep \practise

否认完成停欣赏deny \finish \enjoy \appreciate

不禁介意准逃亡can`t help \mind \allow \escape

禁止冒险凭想像forbid \risk \imagine

remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事

remember to do sth 记住做某事

forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事

forget to do sth 忘记去做某事

regret doing 后悔做过某事

regret to do sth 后悔或遗憾地去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

try doing 试着做某事

try to do sth 尽力去做某事

mean to do sth 打算做某事

mean doing 意味着

can't help to do sth 不能帮助做某事

can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事

通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：

agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend，plan (打算，计划)；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；prepare (准备)；

decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；

choose (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect (希望，想要)；

fail（不能；忘记）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；

determine （决心）

同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。

准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。

不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。