八年级下册英语基础知识归纳（一）
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
【短语归纳】
1. 太多too much
2. 躺下lie down
3. 量体温take one’s temperature
4. 看牙医see a dentist
5. 做个X光检查get an X-ray
6. 在……上敷药put some medicine on…
7. 发烧have a fever 8. 整个周末all weekend 9. 玩电脑游戏play computer games
10. 下车get off 11. 看医生go to a doctor 12. 送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital 13. 到达get to 14. 立刻; 马上right away 15. 休息take breaks/take a break
16. 等待wait for 17. 多亏；由于thanks to 18. 没多想without thinking twice
19. 及时in time 20. 考虑think about 21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…
22. 摔倒fall down 23. 踢足球play soccer 24. 患有心脏病have a heart problem
25. 几个;少数a few 26. 造成麻烦get into trouble 27. 做正确的事do the right things
28. 进来come in 29. 对…感兴趣be interested in 30. 被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned
31. 习惯于be used to 32. 冒险take risks/ take a risk 33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.
34. 因为because of 35. 失去生命lose one’s life 36. 用完; 耗尽run out (of)
37. 切除cut off 38. 离开;从……出来get out of 39. 做决定make a decision/decisions
40. 放弃give up 41. 掌管; 管理be in control of 42. 去爬山go mountain climbing
【用法集萃】
1. 需要去做某事need to do sth.
2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.
3. 询问某人某事ask sb. sth.
4. 期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.
5. 同意做某事agree to do. sth.
6. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.
7. 想要做某事want to do sth. 8. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. to do sth.
9. 做某事有困难have problems (in) doing sth. 10.习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth. 11. 用某物去做某事use sth. to do sth. 12. 好像做某事seem to do sth.
13. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 14. 介意做某事mind doing sth.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【短语归纳】
1. 分发give out
2. 打扫(或清除)干净clean up
3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up
4. 建起;设立set up
5. 赠送;捐赠give away
6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to
7. 推迟put off 8. 想出come up with 9. 影响; 有作用make a difference
10. 张贴put up 11. 打电话给call up 12. 帮助…….摆脱困难help out
13. 实现come true 14. 照顾; 照看care for 15. 参加选拔try out for
16. 修理fix up 17. 用光run out of 18. 与……相像take after 19. 与……相似be similar to 【用法集萃】
1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.
2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.
3. 过去常常做某事used to do sth.
4. 决定做某事decide to do sth.
5. 有……感觉get a feeling of…
6. 对……产生影响make a difference to
7. 自愿花时间某事volunteer one’s time to do sth. 8. 放弃时间去做某事give up +时间+ to do sth.
9 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的make it possible for sb. to do sth.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
【短语归纳】
1. 洗餐具do the dishes
2. 扫地sweep the floor
3. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish
4. 整理床铺make the bed
5. 叠衣服fold the clothes
6. 打扫起居室clean the living room
5. 搭车get a ride
6. 去看电影go to the movies
7. 出去吃晚饭go out for dinner
8. 至少at least 9. 在外待得晚stay out late 10.帮助做完某事help out (with sth.)
