Rise,Arise,Raise,Increase用法辨析.doc

Rise,Arise,Raise,Increase用法辨析Rise,Arise,Raise,Increaserise:(intransitive,i.e.withoutadirectobject)goup,getup,gohigher1)Pricescontinuetorise.2)Thecostoflivingindexroseby10%lastyear.3)Thesunusuallyrisesat5aminthesummer.Note:Riseisalsoanoun,meaninganincrease.Therewasariseinpricescausedbyariseinwages.arise:(intransitive)comeintoexistence,appear1)Anewproblemhasariseninthecollege.2)Anunexpecteddifficultyarosewhenhewasanalysingtheresults.raise:(transitive,i.e.takesadirectobject)1.liftup,makehigher,causetorise1)Busfareswereraisedthreetimeslastyear.2)Thelandlordsaidhewasgoingtoraisetherent.Also:2.tobringupfordiscussionorattentionHeraisedanewpointintheseminar.3.tomanagetoget;obtainHeraisedaloan.Hetriedtoraisemoneyforanewproject.increase:(transitiveandintransitive)makeorbecomegreaterinsize,number,degree,etc.1)TheTreasurerincreasedthetaxonpetrolinhislastBudget.2)ThepopulationoftheChineseportcityofShenzhenincreasedfrom30,000in1980to7millionin2005.Note:1.increasecansometimesbeusedinsteadofraiseorrise.Intheabovetwosentencesraisedcouldbeusedinthefirstandroseinthesecond.2.increaseisalsoanoun,meaningrise.TherewasasteadyincreaseinpopulationEXERCISEInthespacesinthefollowingsentences,writethecorrectformoftheappropriatewordinbrackets.1.Theoilcrisis___thepriceofpetrol.(rise/arise/raise)2.Lastyearthepriceoffood___by15%.(rise/arise/raise)keys:1.Theoilcrisisraisedthepriceofpetrol.2.Lastyearthepriceoffoodroseby15%.