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Learners' Questions

Intermediate level

'Fill up', 'fill out' or 'fill in'?

Episode 191014 / 14 Oct 2019

  • What is a multi-word verb?
  • Phrasal verbs on the Grammar Gameshow
  • Help, I need a phrasal verb!

This week's question

What's the difference between 'fill up', 'fill out' and 'fill in'? - Ailin maria (YouTube)

Answer this

Which of these verbs is able to replace the other two in certain contexts?

Language points

Phrasal verbs
Fill out
, fill in and fill up are phrasal verbs. That's a verb + a particle (a preposition or an adverb). All three use 'fill', which means 'put something in an empty space'. 

Fill up
Fill up can mean 'make something become full'.

  • I filled the car up with fuel. 
  • There's plenty of food. Fill yourself up.

Fill out
Fill out
often means 'complete a form or document', usually one where spaces have been provided for you write in.

  • If you want to join the gym, please fill out this form.
  • A person can also fill out. This means they become larger or thicker.
  • After three months at the gym, John had really filled out.

Fill in
Fill in, just like fill up, can mean 'make something full'. 

  • The council filled in a hole in the road.

Fill in, just like fill out, can mean 'complete a form or document'.

  • If you want to join the gym, please fill in this form.

Fill in can mean 'temporarily replace someone who is unable to do their job at that time'. We fill in for someone.

  • Elena is sick today. Could you please fill in for her?

A person can fill somebody in on something. This means 'tell them information that they are missing or don't know'. 

  • Elena! You're back. Let me fill you in on what you missed while you were sick.

The answer

Which of these verbs is able to replace the other two in certain contexts?
Fill in. Fill in, just like fill up, can mean 'make something full'. Fill in, just like fill out, can mean 'complete a form or document'.

Do you have a question?

If you have a question for Learners' Questions, email us on learning.english@bbc.co.uk 

Learners' Questions dhihoo kanaa

  • Remember, remind, recollect or recall?

    Remember, remind, recollect or recall?

    Episode 200324 / 24 Mar 2020

    Remember, remind, recollect or recall?

  • Situation, position or condition?

    Situation, position or condition?

    Episode 200317 / 17 Mar 2020

    Situation, position or condition?

  • As well, soon, much, long, far as

    As well, soon, much, long, far as

    Episode 200310 / 10 Mar 2020

    As well, soon, much, long, far as

  • Pronouncing '-s' and '-ed' endings

    Pronouncing '-s' and '-ed' endings

    Episode 200228 / 28 Feb 2020

    Pronouncing '-s' and '-ed' endings

  • ‘Who’, ‘whom’ and ‘whose’?

    ‘Who’, ‘whom’ and ‘whose’?

    Episode 200225 / 25 Feb 2020

    ‘Who’, ‘whom’ and ‘whose’?

  • Preposition 'to' + 'ing' or infinitive?

    Preposition 'to' + 'ing' or infinitive?

    Episode 200218 / 18 Feb 2020

    Preposition 'to' + 'ing' or infinitive?

  • 'Win', 'earn', or 'gain'?

    'Win', 'earn', or 'gain'?

    Episode 200211 / 11 Feb 2020

    'Win', 'earn' or 'gain'?

  • 'See', 'look' or 'watch'?

    'See', 'look' or 'watch'?

    Episode 200204 / 04 Feb 2020

    'See', 'look' or 'watch'?

  • 'Too' or 'as well'?

    'Too' or 'as well'?

    Episode 200128 / 28 Jan 2020

    'Too' or 'as well'?

  • 'Lie', 'lie' or 'lay'?

    'Lie', 'lie' or 'lay'?

    Episode 200121 / 21 Jan 2020

    'Lie', 'lie' or 'lay'?

  • 'Tough', 'rough' or 'stiff'?

    'Tough', 'rough' or 'stiff'?

    Episode 200114 / 14 Jan 2020

    'Tough', 'rough' or 'stiff'?

  • The past continuous or past perfect continuous tense?

    The past continuous or past perfect continuous tense?

    Episode 191217 / 17 Dec 2019

    The past continuous or past perfect continuous tense?

  • Advice or advise?

    Advice or advise?

    Episode 191210 / 10 Dec 2019

    Advice or advise?

  • Other, another or the other?

    Other, another or the other?

    Episode 191203 / 03 Dec 2019

    Other, another or the other?

  • Whatever, whichever or whatsoever?

    Whatever, whichever or whatsoever?

    Episode 191126 / 26 Nov 2019

    Whatever, whichever or whatsoever?

  • Which prefix? 'Out-' or 'over-'?

    Which prefix? 'Out-' or 'over-'?

    Episode 191119 / 19 Nov 2019

    'Out-' or 'over-': which prefix should we use?

  • What are the differences between 'fast', 'quick' and 'quickly'?

    What are the differences between 'fast', 'quick' and 'quickly'?

    Episode 191112 / 12 Nov 2019

    'Fast', 'quick' and 'quickly': what's the difference?

  • What are the differences between 'peek', 'peak' and 'pique'?

    What are the differences between 'peek', 'peak' and 'pique'?

    Episode 191105 / 05 Nov 2019

    Peek, peak and pique: what's the difference?

  • Using 'for' and 'to' for reasons why

    Using 'for' and 'to' for reasons why

    Episode 191029 / 29 Oct 2019

    When should I use 'for' or 'to' to express purpose?

  • Past mistakes

    Past mistakes

    Episode 191022 / 22 Oct 2019

    How do we talk about mistakes in the past?

  • 'Fill up', 'fill out' or 'fill in'?

    'Fill up', 'fill out' or 'fill in'?

    Episode 191014 / 14 Oct 2019

    What's the difference between 'fill up', 'fill out' and 'fill in'?

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