Issue vs. Promulgate — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 9, 2024

An "issue" is a topic or problem to be discussed or resolved, whereas "promulgate" means to formally proclaim or announce new laws, rules, or decisions.

Issue vs. Promulgate — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Issue and Promulgate

Key Differences

An "issue" is often a matter of concern that requires attention or discussion. This could include societal issues like unemployment or healthcare. "Promulgate," on the other hand, is a formal action by authorities, typically to announce new laws or regulations publicly.

"Issue" is broad and may refer to anything from minor disagreements to significant controversies that need resolution. In contrast, "promulgate" is much more specific, primarily dealing with making an official announcement or declaration.

Addressing an "issue" can involve various stakeholders and perspectives, given the typically contentious or multi-faceted nature of issues. "Promulgate" typically involves a top-down approach where an authority figures formalize their decision.

"Promulgate" is often associated with legal frameworks and official proclamations, while "issue" extends into everyday language and use, representing both problems and topics of discourse.

Comparison Chart

Definition

Problem or topic for discussion

Formally proclaim or announce

Usage Context

General, everyday language

Legal, governmental, formal

Nature

Broad, can be a problem or topic

Specific, focused on official announcements

Formality

Informal or formal

Very formal

Process

Requires analysis and resolution

Authority decision and public announcement

Compare with Definitions

Issue

A publication, often periodical.

I can't wait for the latest issue of the science magazine.

Promulgate

To announce officially or publicly.

The government will promulgate the new tax regulations.

Issue

Distribution or supply.

The manager will issue new safety gear to the workers.

Promulgate

To disseminate information widely.

The scientist promulgated the findings through various channels.

Issue

A topic or problem for discussion.

The council will address the environmental issue in its next meeting.

Promulgate

To enforce through a formal proclamation.

The institution promulgated strict ethical guidelines.

Issue

A consequence or result.

The issue of their meeting was a mutual agreement.

Promulgate

To put a law into effect by official proclamation.

After signing, the president promulgated the healthcare act.

Issue

Offspring or descendants.

He died without issue, leaving no heirs.

Promulgate

To promote or spread an idea or belief widely.

He tried to promulgate the virtues of sustainable living.

Issue

A point or matter of discussion, debate, or dispute

What legal and moral issues should we consider?.

Promulgate

To make known to the public; popularize or advocate

"Franklin ... first promulgated the idea of free public libraries" (Elaine Wagner).

Issue

A matter of public concern

Debated economic issues.

Promulgate

To put (a law, for example) into effect by formal public announcement.

Issue

A misgiving, objection, or complaint

Had issues with the plan to change the curriculum.

Promulgate

(transitive) To make known or public.

Issue

A problem or difficulty.

Promulgate

(transitive) To put into effect as a regulation.

Issue

A personal problem

Is convinced that her boss has issues.

Promulgate

To make known by open declaration, as laws, decrees, or tidings; to publish; as, to promulgate the secrets of a council.

Issue

The act of circulating, distributing, or publishing by a business, government, or organization

Government issue of new bonds.

Promulgate

State or announce;

`I am not a Communist,'

The King will proclaim an amnesty

Issue

An item or set of items, as stamps or coins, made available at one time by a business, government, or organization.

Promulgate

Put a law into effect by formal declaration

Issue

A single copy of a periodical

The May issue of the magazine.

Issue

A distinct set of copies of an edition of a book distinguished from others of that edition by variations in the printed matter.

Issue

Proceeds from estates or fines.

Issue

Something proceeding from a specified source

Suspicions that were the issue of a deranged mind.

Issue

A culminating point leading to a decision

Bring a case to an issue.

Issue

A final result or conclusion, as a solution to a problem.

Issue

The act or an instance of flowing, passing, or giving out

Where the lake gives issue to its waters.

Issue

A place of egress; an outlet

A lake with no issue to the sea.

Issue

A discharge, as of blood or pus.

Issue

A lesion, wound, or ulcer producing such a discharge.

Issue

Offspring; progeny

Died without issue.

Issue

To flow, go, or come out

Water issuing from a spring.

Voices issuing from a room.

Issue

To proceed from a source; emerge or come forth

Ideas issuing from a discussion. ].

Issue

The action or an instance of flowing or coming out, an outflow, particularly:

Issue

A movement of soldiers towards an enemy, a sortie.

Issue

The outflow of a bodily fluid, particularly in abnormal amounts.

The technique minimizes the issue of blood from the incision.

Issue

Someone or something that flows out or comes out, particularly:

Issue

The bodily fluid drained through a natural or artificial issue.

Issue

Offspring: one's natural child or children.

He died lawyered up.

Issue

Progeny: all one's lineal descendants.

Although his own kingdom disappeared, his issue went on to rule a quarter of Europe.

Issue

A race of people considered as the descendants of some common ancestor.

Issue

The produce or income derived from farmland or rental properties.

3. A conveys to B all right to the real property aforementioned for a term of _____ years, with all said real property's attendant issues, rents, and profits.

Issue

Income derived from fines levied by a court or law-enforcement officer; the fines themselves.

Issue

The entrails of a slaughtered animal.

Issue

Any action or deed performed by a person.

Issue

Luck considered as the favor or disfavor of nature, the gods, or God.

Issue

A single edition of a newspaper or other periodical publication.

Yeah, I just got the June issue of Wombatboy.

Issue

The entire set of some item printed and disseminated during a certain period, particularly a single printing of a particular edition of a work when contrasted with other print runs.

The May 1918 issue of US 24-cent stamps became famous when a printer's error inverted its depiction of an airmail plane.

Issue

The entire set of something; all of something.

The bloody sergeant snaffled our whole issue of booze, dammit.

Issue

(finance) Any financial instrument issued by a company.

The company's issues have included securities.

Issue

The loan of a book etc. from a library to a patron; all such loans by a given library during a given period.

Issue

The means or opportunity by which something flows or comes out, particularly:

Issue

A sewer.

Issue

The place where something flows or comes out, an outlet, particularly:

Issue

An exit from a room or building.

Issue

A confluence: the mouth of a river; the outlet of a lake or other body of water.

Issue

The action or an instance of sending something out, particularly:

The issue of the directive from the treasury prompted the central bank's most recent issue of currency.

Issue

A small incision, tear, or artificial ulcer, used to drain fluid and usually held open with a pea or other small object.

Issue

The production or distribution of something for general use.

Congress delegated the issue of US currency to the Federal Reserve in 1913.

Issue

The distribution of something (particularly rations or standardized provisions) to someone or some group.

The uniform was standard prison issue.

Issue

(finance) The action or an instance of a company selling bonds, stock, or other securities.

The company's stock issue diluted his ownership.

Issue

Any question or situation to be resolved, particularly:

Please stand by. We are having technical issues.

Issue

A point of law or fact in dispute or question in a legal action presented for resolution by the court.

The issue before the court is whether participation in a group blog makes the plaintiff a public figure under the relevant statute.

Issue

Anything in dispute, an area of disagreement whose resolution is being debated or decided.

For chrissakes, John, don't make an issue out of it. Just sleep on the floor if you want.

Issue

A dispute between two alternatives, a dilemma.

Issue

A psychological or emotional difficulty, any problem or concern considered as a vague and intractable difficulty.

She has daddy issues, mommy issues, drug issues, money issues, trust issues, printer issues... I'm just sayin', girl's got issues.

Issue

The action or an instance of concluding something, particularly:

Issue

The end of any action or process.

Issue

The end of any period of time.

Issue

The end result of an event or events, any result or outcome, particularly:

Issue

The result of a discussion or negotiation, an agreement.

Issue

The result of an investigation or consideration, a conclusion.

Issue

The action or an instance of feeling some emotion.

Issue

The action or an instance of leaving any state or condition.

Issue

To flow out, to proceed from, to come out or from.

The water issued forth from the spring.

The rents issuing from the land permitted him to live as a man of independent means.

Issue

To rush out, to sally forth.

The men issued from the town and attacked the besiegers.

Issue

To extend into, to open onto.

The road issues into the highway.

Issue

To turn out in a certain way, to result in.

Issue

(archaic) To end up as, to turn out being, to become as a result.

Issue

(legal) To come to a point in fact or law on which the parties join issue.

Issue

To send out; to put into circulation.

The Federal Reserve issues US dollars.

Issue

To deliver for use.

The prison issued new uniforms for the inmates.

Issue

To deliver by authority.

The court issued a writ of mandamus.

Issue

The act of passing or flowing out; a moving out from any inclosed place; egress; as, the issue of water from a pipe, of blood from a wound, of air from a bellows, of people from a house.

Issue

The act of sending out, or causing to go forth; delivery; issuance; as, the issue of an order from a commanding officer; the issue of money from a treasury.

Issue

That which passes, flows, or is sent out; the whole quantity sent forth or emitted at one time; as, an issue of bank notes; the daily issue of a newspaper.

Issue

Progeny; a child or children; offspring. In law, sometimes, in a general sense, all persons descended from a common ancestor; all lineal descendants.

If the kingShould without issue die.

Issue

Produce of the earth, or profits of land, tenements, or other property; as, A conveyed to B all his right for a term of years, with all the issues, rents, and profits.

Issue

A discharge of flux, as of blood.

Issue

An artificial ulcer, usually made in the fleshy part of the arm or leg, to produce the secretion and discharge of pus for the relief of some affected part.

Issue

The final outcome or result; upshot; conclusion; event; hence, contest; test; trial.

Come forth to viewThe issue of the exploit.

While it is hot, I 'll put it to the issue.

Issue

A point in debate or controversy on which the parties take affirmative and negative positions; a presentation of alternatives between which to choose or decide; a point of contention; a matter in controversy.

Issue

In pleading, a single material point of law or fact depending in the suit, which, being affirmed on the one side and denied on the other, is presented for determination. See General issue, under General, and Feigned issue, under Feigned.

As much at issue with the summer dayAs if you brought a candle out of doors.

Issue

To pass or flow out; to run out, as from any inclosed place.

From it issued forced drops of blood.

Issue

To go out; to rush out; to sally forth; as, troops issued from the town, and attacked the besiegers.

Issue

To proceed, as from a source; as, water issues from springs; light issues from the sun.

Issue

To proceed, as progeny; to be derived; to be descended; to spring.

Of thy sons that shall issue from thee.

Issue

To extend; to pass or open; as, the path issues into the highway.

Issue

To be produced as an effect or result; to grow or accrue; to arise; to proceed; as, rents and profits issuing from land, tenements, or a capital stock.

Issue

To close; to end; to terminate; to turn out; as, we know not how the cause will issue.

Issue

In pleading, to come to a point in fact or law, on which the parties join issue.

Issue

To send out; to put into circulation; as, to issue notes from a bank.

Issue

To deliver for use; as, to issue provisions.

Issue

To send out officially; to deliver by authority; as, to issue an order; to issue a writ.

Issue

An important question that is in dispute and must be settled;

The issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone

Politicians never discuss the real issues

Issue

One of a series published periodically;

She found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waitingroom

Issue

The provision of something by issuing it (usually in quantity);

A new issue of stamps

The last issue of penicillin was over a month ago

Issue

Some situation or event that is thought about;

He kept drifting off the topic

He had been thinking about the subject for several years

It is a matter for the police

Issue

Supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government

Issue

The immediate descendants of a person;

She was the mother of many offspring

He died without issue

Issue

A phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon;

The magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise

His decision had depressing consequences for business

He acted very wise after the event

Issue

The income arising from land or other property;

The average return was about 5%

Issue

The becoming visible;

Not a day's difference between the emergence of the andrenas and the opening of the willow catkins

Issue

An opening that permits escape or release;

He blocked the way out

The canyon had only one issue

Issue

The act of issuing printed materials

Issue

Prepare and issue for public distribution or sale;

Publish a magazine or newspaper

Issue

Circulate or distribute or equip with;

Issue a new uniform to the children

Supply blankets for the beds

Issue

Bring out an official document (such as a warrant)

Issue

Come out of;

Water issued from the hole in the wall

The words seemed to come out by themselves

Issue

Make out and issue;

Write out a check

Cut a ticket

Please make the check out to me

Common Curiosities

Who typically promulgates rules?

Governments, authorities, or institutions often promulgate rules, guidelines, and regulations.

Can "issue" and "promulgate" be used interchangeably?

No, "issue" refers to a problem or topic for discussion, while "promulgate" means to officially proclaim or announce new rules.

Does "promulgate" apply only to laws?

No, it can also refer to spreading beliefs, information, or guidelines.

Is "promulgate" a commonly used term in daily conversation?

No, "promulgate" is a formal term often used in legal or official contexts rather than in everyday conversation.

What are some antonyms of "promulgate"?

Antonyms include "suppress," "conceal," and "withhold."

Can "issue" be a verb?

Yes, "issue" as a verb means to supply or distribute, like issuing a notice.

Is "issue" synonymous with "problem"?

Not exactly. While an "issue" can mean a problem, it can also refer to a broader topic or concern that needs attention or discussion.

Do both "issue" and "promulgate" have specific processes involved?

"Issue" often involves a process of identifying, analyzing, and addressing a topic. "Promulgate" involves an official procedure to formally announce or proclaim something.

Can "promulgate" refer to enforcing new guidelines?

Yes, "promulgate" can involve enforcing new guidelines, rules, or standards through an official proclamation.

Is "issue" always negative?

Not necessarily. An "issue" can be a neutral topic or a positive subject like a new magazine issue.

Can "issue" refer to a publication?

Yes, "issue" can refer to a specific edition of a periodical publication, like a magazine or journal.

How is "promulgate" related to spreading beliefs?

"Promulgate" means to promote or spread ideas, beliefs, or ideologies widely, often with the intention of persuading others.

Are there informal synonyms for "promulgate"?

Yes, informal synonyms for "promulgate" include "announce," "declare," and "broadcast."

Can "issue" mean descendants or offspring?

Yes, in legal contexts, "issue" can refer to a person's descendants or offspring.

Can an organization "issue" guidelines without "promulgating" them?

Yes, an organization can "issue" guidelines informally or internally without "promulgating" them formally and publicly.

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Author Spotlight

Written by

Maham Liaqat

Co-written by

Fiza Rafique

Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.