铁路专用英语单词词汇整理大全

铁路；铁道railway railroad

铁路线railway line；railroad line

铁路网railway network；railroad network

铁道科学railway science

铁路技术railway technology

铁路等级railway classification

国有铁路national railway；state railway

地方铁路local railway；regional railway

私有铁路private railway

合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway

标准轨铁路standard-gage railway

窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway

米轨铁路meter-gage railway

宽轨铁路broad-gage railway

单线铁路single track railway

双线铁路double track railway

多线铁路multiple track railway

重载铁路heavy haul railway

高速铁路high speed railway

电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway

干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway

市郊铁路suburban railway

地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway

工业企业铁路industry railway

矿山铁路mine railway

轻轨铁路light railway；light rail

高架铁路elevated railway

单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway

磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev

森林铁路forest railway

山区铁路mountain railway

既有铁路existing railway

新建铁路newly-built railway

改建铁路reconstructed railway

运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway

专用铁路special purpose railway

干线trunk line；main line

支线branch line

铁路专用线railway special line

货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line

客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic

铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length 列车运行图train diagram

铁路建筑长度construction length of railway

区间section

区段district

轨距rail gage；rail gauge

轮重wheel load

轴重axle load

最大轴重maximum allowable axle load

限制轴重axle load limited

限界clearance；gauge

限界图clearance diagram

铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge

基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge

桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge

隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge

铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge

机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock

机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock

装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge

阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities

接触网限界clearance limt for overhead contract wire；clearance limit for overhead catenary system；overhead catenary system gauge

列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction

轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction

粘着系数adhesion coefficient

车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid

车轮空转wheel slipping

牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction

牵引方式mode of traction

牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction

装载系数loading coefficient

速度speed

持续速度continuous speed

限制速度limited speed；speed restriction

均衡速度balancing speed

构造速度construction speed；design speed

最高速度maximum speed

临界速度critical speed

重载列车heavy haul train

高速列车high speed train

超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train

列车正面冲突train collision

列车尾追train tail collision