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4周搞定2000+托福核心词
revival = re(回,翻) + viv(生命) + al(表状态) = 复活
reviv = re(再) + viv(生命) = 再次获得生命→复活，再生
超越生命→活下来了→幸免于
survive
常考释义
v. 幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过
The company managed to survive the crisis.
公司设法渡过了危机。
With you at my side, I survived Nagasaki.
长崎幸亏有你，助我躲过这一劫。
来自《金刚狼2》
图片源自网络
Unfortunately, most of Anaximander's written history of the universe was lost, and only a few fragments survive today.
不幸的是，大多数Anaximander写的宇宙的故事已经遗失了，只有一点片段留下。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL37 P1You know, every few pieces of featherwork survive because feathers decay so quickly.
你知道，很少的羽毛工艺品可以存活至今，因为羽毛腐烂得太快了。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL37 L1Darwin s theory was that the succession from one coral reef type to another could be achieved by the upward growth of coral from a sinking platform, and that there would be a progression from a fringing reef, through the barrier reef stage until, with the disappearance through subsidence (sinking) of the central island, only a reef-enclosed lagoon or atoll would survive.
达尔文的理论是：一种珊瑚礁类型可以演替为另一种类型，首先珊瑚会从一个正在下沉的平面上向上生长，岸礁就演变到堡礁阶段，堡礁阶段由于中央岛全部沉入海里，只剩下珊瑚环绕的泻湖或环礁留存下来。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL47 P3v. 生存；存活；继续存在
She was the last surviving member of the family.
她是这家人中仅存的一员。
Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.
那些最适应环境的生物将是那些存活下来的。
Even that 20 degrees drop in body temperature though, the lizard can survive that no problem, and come out just fine when it warms up again.
即使降低了20度的气温，蜥蜴也可以活下去，当气温慢慢暖和过来时，蜥蜴还是活得很好的。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL37 L6But an ectotherm probably wouldn't survive in a place where the temperatures got too low, right?
But an ectotherm probably wouldn't survive in a place where the temperatures got too low, right?
来源于：听力OFFICIAL37 L6Is translocation successful if the individuals survive the first week or a year, or do they need to reproduce for one or several generations?
如果迁移过去的物种存活一周或者一年就算是成功了，还是需要它们繁衍上一代或多代才算成功？
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL37 P2The Artie is its niche, the habitat it's adapted to survive in.
The Artie is its niche, the habitat it's adapted to survive in.
来源于：听力OFFICIAL36 L6If the dominant species needs a lot of water you develop the ability to survive on very little water.
如果强势物种需要很多水资源，弱势物种可以发展靠很少水存活的能力。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL36 L6You survive on what's left over: water, food, nesting or breeding sites, whatever.
You survive on what's left over: water, food, nesting or breeding sites, whatever.
来源于：听力OFFICIAL36 L6Below that was the final zone in Forbes's scheme, zone nine, a zone that covered most of the ocean floor and thus most of the solid surface of Earth: Forbes called this the azoic zone, where no animal, to say nothing of plants, could survive.
在这条线之下是Forbes图上的最后一个区域，第九区，这个区域涵盖了大部分的海床和大多数的地球固态表面：Forbes把这个区域称为无生命区，动物和植物都不能在这个区域生存。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL36 P2The idea of natural selection is that organisms in a species that have characteristics favoring survival are most likely to survive and produce offspring with the same characteristics.
自然选择的思想是：一个物种里拥有有利于生存的特征的个体更容易生存下来并产生相同特征的后代。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL36 P3His goal is not just to survive his ordeals but to make sense of this life.
他的目标不仅是免受苦难的折磨，更是使生命更加有意义。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL39 P1And the theory of evolution suggests that as environments change, and inevitably they do, some organisms will have characteristics that allow them to adapt to those changes successfully, characteristics that help these organisms develop and survive, and reproduce.
进化的理论意思是，随着环境的改变，当然环境不可避免地一直在改变，一些有机物会产生让它们成功适应环境的特征，这些特征帮助这些有机物生长存活下来，再产生后代。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL39 L2Information on past climates is of primary relevance to archaeology because of what it tells us about the effects on the land and on the resources that people needed to survive.
过去的气候信息和考古学有着密切的关联，因为这些信息告诉我们气候对人类生存所需的土地和资源产生的影响。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL49 P1Yes. But there is a type of mutualism where the relationship is necessary for both organisms to survive.
是。但是存在一种互惠主义，其中关系对于两种生物体都是必需的。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL48 L5An ecosystem could survive the loss of some species, but if enough species were lost, the ecosystem would be severely degraded.
一个生态系统可以承受某些物种的损失，但如果损失的物种足够多，生态系统就会严重退化。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL46 P3To survive at those levels, animals must maximize their energy input, finding and eating whatever potential food source may be present.
为了在这些地方生存，动物必须最大限度地提高他们的能量输入，去寻找和食用任何食物。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL45 P3If there were periods of drought, any adaptations allowing the fish to survive the dry conditions would have been advantageous.
如果有干旱期存在，任何有助于鱼类度过干旱的进化都会是有利的。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL44 P1These adaptations developed because they helped fish to survive in their existing aquatic environment.
这些适应是为了帮助它们在当时的水生环境中存活下来。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL44 P1With the bottom of the food chain destroyed, dinosaurs could not survive.
随着食物链的底端被破坏，恐龙也就无法生存了
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL42 P2They can survive without eating because their metabolism slows down.
他们可以不进食生存因为他们的新陈代谢减慢了。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL41 L2Many organisms have developed the ability to survive in harsh environmental conditions: extreme heat or cold, or very dry conditions.
许多生物已经发展了在恶劣环境中生存的能力：酷热、严寒，或者非常干燥的环境。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL41 L2The tolerance range in body temperature represents the range of temperatures within which a species can survive.
体温的耐受范围代表着一个物种可以生存的温度范围。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL40 P3The fruit is soft and doesn’t have any hard seeds that might survive over the ages.
The fruit is soft and doesn’t have any hard seeds that might survive over the ages.
来源于：听力OFFICIAL32 L2Now, the snowshoe hare, tell me, what sort of adaptations do you think it has developed that help it survive the Maine winters?
现在，同学们，你们想一想，白靴兔到底在哪些方面发生了进化，从而能够在缅因州的冬天生存下来？
来源于：听力OFFICIAL20 L6v. 比…活（或存在）的时间长
She survived her husband by ten years.
丈夫死后她又活了十年。
survive on
靠…活下来；靠…生存
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