现在完成时态辨别：have gone to have been to

现在完成时态辨别：have gone to have been to

have gone to“已到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，强调尚未回来。（go是方向性动词）
如：—Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里？　 —He has gone to England.他去英国了。（尚未回来） Mr Wang isn‘t here．He has gone to Qingdao．王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。王先生家青岛

have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。（be是表示状态）如： I have been to Beijing twice．我去过北京两次。 My father has never been to the Great Wall．我父亲从未去过长城。

补充 have been at/in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。
如：I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了。　 He has been in London for half a month．他来伦敦已有半个月了。

当这种状态与for等表示段时间的短语连用时，表示这个状态的延续时间。例如：
have been可以与away, back, in, on, out, over等词连用，相当于一个表示动作动词的现在完成时的用法，表示某种状态。当这种状态与for等表示段时间的短语连用时，表示这个状态的延续时间。例如： Tom has been away (for a week). 汤姆离开（一周）了。 The film has been on (for half an hour).电影开演（半小时）了。 He has been out (for two days).他不在家（两天）了。 The train has been in (for two hours).火车到达（两小时）了。 He has been back (for a week).他回来（一周）了。

谢谢！再见制作：闫萌萌

现在完成时态辨别：have gone to have been to

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