Why Insurance and How Does It Work?

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1 Why Insurance and How Does It Work?
Risk Management Why Insurance and How Does It Work?

2 What is “RISK MANAGEMENT”?
a situation involving exposure to danger. expose (someone or something valued) to danger, harm, or loss. What is “RISK MANAGEMENT”? the forecasting and evaluation of financial risks together with the identification of procedures to avoid or minimize their impact. the identification, assessment, and prioritization of risks followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and/or impact of unfortunate events

3 What is “RISK MANAGEMENT”?
Risk Management involves handling risk. Risk is handled by methods that include: Avoiding Risk You risk losing money if you play the lottery. You can avoid this risk by not buying lottery tickets. Retaining Risk You accept the risk of doing poorly on a test because you didn’t study.

4 Reducing Risk Transferring Risk Sharing Risk
You risk developing lung cancer if you smoke cigarettes. You reduce this risk if you don’t smoke cigarettes. Transferring Risk You risk embarrassing yourself if you give a presentation in front of the entire school. You transfer the risk by asking someone else to give the presentation. Sharing Risk You risk making an unpopular choice if you select a disc jockey for the school dance by yourself. You share the risk if you ask others to join a committee to select the disc jockey.

5 Consider Samuel’s personal risks: Listed below are various risks that Samuel faces. Write down your advice to him about how to handle each risk — avoid it, retain it, reduce it, transfer it or share it. A. Risk that Samuel will lose a friend because of something he says. B. Risk that Samuel, who plays on the basketball team, will miss making the basket that would win tonight’s game. C. Risk that Samuel might hurt someone in an automobile accident that he caused. D. Risk that Samuel might not take courses in high school that would enable him to get into a particular college. E. Risk that someone might break into Samuel’s school locker to steal his jacket. F. Risk that the band in which Samuel plays will fail by not getting any bookings. G. Risk that Samuel’s CD player will be stolen from his room at home. H. Risk that Samuel’s car will be stolen. I. Risk that the weather for Samuel’s proposed class picnic date at the state park might be cold, cloudy and rainy. J. Risk of getting diabetes later in life.

6 How does Insurance help with Handling Risk?
Insurance enables individuals to manage risk by: Transferring Risk Sharing Risk with other customers (policyholders) of the same insurance company.

7 What is Insurance? Insurance is a contract in which an insurer promises to pay the insured party a sum of money if one or more specified events occurs in the future, in return for regular small payments - known as premiums. It reduces your personal financial exposure to the effects of particular risks. Insurance is a common method of individual personal financial risk management.

8 How did Insurance start?
A SHORT history of insurance

9 Types of Insurance Automobile Health Life Homeowner’s Renter’s
Disability

10 A. What is the insurance company actually selling to the consumer
A. What is the insurance company actually selling to the consumer? Is it a good or a service? B. Do insurance policies generally specialize in covering certain types of risks, or are insurance policies written to cover all risks? C. Why are insurance companies interested in having many policyholders for any one policy? D. What is an insurance premium? Why is the insurance premium less than the value of the possible loss? E. What is meant by sharing risk? F. How does probability of loss affect the amount an insurance company charges for a premium? G. There are five methods for handling risk: avoid, retain, reduce, transfer and share. Which of these methods are people using when they buy insurance?

11 Who Insures? Find, on online, 2 insurance companies that offer insurance for each type of loss below. Determine the RATE for an 18 year-old from each company for the type of insurance offered. Automobile Health Life Homeowner’s Renter’s Disability Create a mini-poster depicting: Rate offered Company logo Explanation of the loss being protected

12 EXAMPLE DISABILITY INSURANCE:
Provides income during a specified period when a person is unable to work because of illness or an accident. Coverages provided (accident, emergency care, etc.) Agent(s) in the area