专转本统一考试大学英语 IV Lecturer: Echo Ge

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1 专转本统一考试大学英语 IV Lecturer: Echo Ge [echoght66@hotmail.com]

2 Grammar 主谓一致 1. 主语 + 介词短语 / 修饰语  主语决定动词的数 如 : as well as; rather than; with; together with; along with; besides; in addition to; including; no less than 等 e.g. My father as well as his brothers has left for London. 2. 就近原则  靠近谓语动词的名词决定动词的数 如： not only … but also …; neither … nor …; either … or …; or e.g. Neither Tom nor his sisters are to blame. 3. 由 and 连接的两个名词表示单一的概念  单数动词 e.g. Fish and chips is a popular supper for London people.

3 Grammar 主谓一致 4. More than one/Many a + 名词  单数动词 e.g. More than one question was asked. 5. 不定式 / 动名词 / 从句作主语  单数动词 e.g. What caused the accident is a mystery. Reading English articles is a good way of enlarging your vocabulary. 6.Neither of/either of + n.  单数动词 7.One of + n.  单数动词 e.g. One of the boys is my brother.

4 Grammar 主谓一致 8. A series of / a portion of / a species of + n.  单数动词 e.g. A series of wet days spoils our days. 9. A great deal of / much + n.  单数动词 10. A great number of/a great many/many + n.  复数动词 11. A number of + n.  复数动词 The number of + n.  单数动词 e.g. A number of students were late. The number of students in the class is increasing.

5 Grammar 主谓一致 12. The + A + and + the + B  复数动词 The + A + and + B  单数动词 The poet and writer is a handsome man. The poet and the writer are both the guests. 13. There be 结构  靠近 there be 的名词决定动词的数 e.g. There is a boy and two girls there. 14. Some of/part of/most of/a lot of/plenty of/half of/two thirds of/ninety percent of / the rest of 等 + n.  后面的 名词决定动词的数

6 Grammar 主谓一致 15. 集体名词，如 army, audience, board, committee, crew, crowd, firm, government, group, majority, minority, public, staff, union 等 指整体  单数名词 指个体  复数名词 e.g. The audience was excited by the excellent show. 16. 固定词组 a knife and fork, a cup and saucer, ice-cream and cake, iron and steel 等  单数动词

7 Grammar 主谓一致 17. one of + n. （复数） + 定语从句 1 ）当定语从句修饰后面的名词时，从句中用复数动词 e.g. She is one of the writers who are sensitive. 2 ） 当定语从句修饰前面的 “one” 时，从句用单数动词 e.g. She is one of the students who likes the young teacher.

8 Grammar 倍数 1.A + 倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原形 + as + B e.g. We have produced twice as much as cotton this year as we did in 1962. 2.A + 倍数 + 形容词或副词的比较级 + than + B e.g. These ropes are five times stronger than those. 3.A + 倍数 + the + 表示数量，重量等的名词 + of + B e.g. The earth is three times the size of the moon.

9 Answers for Exercises 阅读理解强化练习 （ P168 ） 17. CBDAB 18. ACADC 19. BABCD 20. BDACD 21. ABDBC 22. ABCDA 23. DCCBA 24. DBADA

10 Answers for Exercises 语法词汇全真模拟 （ P36-41 ； P136-144 ） Test 9 1-5 BDBCA 6-10 CBAAD 11-15 CCBBB16-20 CCBAD 21-25 CBCAA26-30 CACCA 31-35 AAADB36-40 ADBAC

11 Answers for Exercises 语法词汇全真模拟 （ P36-41 ； P136-144 ） Test 10 1-5 BBADB 6-10 ABABD 11-15 ACCCC 16-20 DDBCD 21-25 CDCAB 26-30 DACAA 31-35BCCCD 36-40 ACCDB

12 Answers for Exercises 语法词汇全真模拟 （ P36-41 ； P136-144 ） Test 11 1-5 CCCCD 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BCDDC 16-20 CDCDB 21-25 AABBA26-30 BCDBB 31-35 ACCCA 36-40 BDACD

13 Answers for Exercises 语法词汇全真模拟 （ P36-41 ； P136-144 ） Test 12 1-5 DBBDB 6-10 BBACA 11-15 DBADC 16-20 CACCD 21-25 CDCBA26-30 DBDBA 31-35 DCBDD36-40 DDAAC

14 Answers for Exercises 语法词汇全真模拟 （ P36-41 ； P136-144 ） Test 13 1-5 BDDBC 6-10 CADDC 11-15 AABBC 16-20 CCCAD 21-25 BCBDC26-30 ACBAB 31-35 ABBBA36-40 CCBCD

15 Answers for Exercises 完形填空解题技巧及演练 （ P62 ） Close 4 1-5 BCACB 6-10 DDCAD 11-15 AACAB 16-20 BDDBC Close 5 1-5 BAADC 6-10 DBAAB 11-15 ACDBC 16-20 ADDAC Close 6 1-5 BDBCD 6-10 DBABD 11-15 AABAD 16-20 CBACC

16 Answers for Exercises 汉译英 （ P73 ） 81. are due largely to the stress and pressure from work 82.over 2.5 million families have lifted poverty 83.All members except the chairman voted for my proposal 84.providing new chance for China’s domestic and foreign trade to develop 85.the same is particularly true for developed countries 86.Only a glance at the letter 87.standing in the way 88.if exposed in the air

17 Answers for Exercises 汉译英 （ P73 ） 89. shocked at what he heard 90. rather than regret for what happened 91.that we should bear in mind 92. Other than setting a good example 93. the more respect he will enjoy 94.but also in things of the future 95.can you have positive influence on them 96.a better way of using old idea

18 Answers for Exercises 汉译英 （ P73 ） 97. Preparing for the war 98. Everything considered 99. not to invite her 100. when the life comes to an end 101. if he finds you making personal long-distance call in the office 102. more than what we had predict ed 103. respected and cared mutually / worthy of respect and care 104. deeply impressed by these remarks 105. It all depends on

19 Answers for Exercises 汉译英预测 （ P76 ） 11. At any rate, you should not give up the project you are working on. 12. Every time I feel frustrated, I will think of the song that help build up my confidence. 13. As the great writer points out, diligence is the key to success. 14. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect, which is true of English learning.

20 Answers for Exercises 汉译英预测 （ P76 ） 1 5. According to the recent survey, about 86% young people admit to preferring online shopping to regular shopping in the streets. 16. All that we have achieved comes from our hard work and good state of mind. 17. When turned down again and again, those job applicants tend to feel disappointed and thus attribute the blame to the society.

21 Answers for Exercises 汉译英预测 （ P76 ） 1 8. Among all the students accepted by colleges, he is the most brilliant and promising that I have ever seen. 19. Some people hold that doing exercises help to lose weight. I am of the opinion that it is not necessarily the case however. 20. It is well-known that nothing is happier and more important than keeping healthy.

22 Thank You Echo