形容词的基本用法 形容词的构成 易混淆形容词 副词的分类 方式副词的构成 中考链接       v. adj. n. adj. opposites prefixes suffixes.

Presentation on theme: "形容词的基本用法 形容词的构成 易混淆形容词 副词的分类 方式副词的构成 中考链接       v. adj. n. adj. opposites prefixes suffixes."— Presentation transcript:

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3 形容词的基本用法 形容词的构成 易混淆形容词 副词的分类 方式副词的构成 中考链接       v. adj. n. adj. opposites prefixes suffixes

4 adjectives

5 We can use adjectives as… 1.Can I have a ________ examination today? I don’t feel well. (medicine) ( 中考指导 P13 二、 31) 2.The song sounds __________.(wonderfully) ( 中考指导 P13 二、 16) 3.Do not leave the door o_____ when you are away. medical wonderful pen 放在名词之前，作定语。 修饰不定代词后置 （ something important ） 放在系动词之后，作表语 (be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem,stay 等 ) 放在宾语之后，作宾语补足语 常与 make,leave,keep,find 等连用 It is a wonderful song.

6 We have a lot of adjectives. 1.We raised much money from _______ businesses. ( 当地的 ) 2.How can we help _______ ( 失明的 ) people? 3.It is an ________( 极好的 ) chance for us to learn team spirit. 4.Students should keep their class room clean and t_______. 5.Bad weather sometimes cause n_______ disasters. 6.Millie has lots of energy and she is really e_______. local blind excellent idy atural negetic ( 整洁的 ) ( 自然的 ) ( 精力充沛的 )

7 We can change some verbs into adjectives. 1.Miss Zhang looks very ________. She can’t find her cat. (worry) ( 中考指导 P13 二、 35) 2.Daniel is really _________ in such an __________ detective story. (interest) worried interestedinteresting surprising/surprised, interesting/interested, exciting/excited, frightening/frightened amazed/amazing… 多指人对事物 的感受，主语 一般是人， “ 感 到 ……” 多指事物对人 的影响，一般 修饰事物,“ 使 / 令人 ……” adj. v.+ed, v.+ing

8 We can add some suffixes to some nouns to form adjectives. 1.The weather today is ______ (sun) but it’ll be ______tomorrow. (cloud) 2.He went to bed late last night. He felt _______ in class in the morning. (sleep) ( 中考指导 P13 二、 27) 3.I think your suggestions will be ________ (value) to me. ( 中考指导 P13 二、 17) 4.He tells us it is ________ to learn without thinking. (use) ( 中考指导 P13 二、 25) 5.I love China. People here are very kind and ________. (help) ( 中考指导 P13 二、 32) sunny cloudy sleepy valuable useless helpful +y (lucky, foggy) +able (comfortable) +less +ful Can you list more? He fell _____ in class in the morning. asleep

9 Nouns cheer colour care delight end hope meaning wonder success harm Adjectives (with -ful) Adjectives (with -less) attentions cheerful cheerless colourfulcolourless carefulcareless delightful   endless hopeful hopeless meaningfulmeaningless wonderful  successful  harmful harmless Not all words have both ‘-ful’ and ‘–less’ as suffixes opposites

10 1.He looked ________ because he didn’t pass the exam. (happy) ( 中考指导 P13 二、 14) 2.It is ________ to shout at the old people. (polite) ( 中考指导 P13 二、 19) unhappy impolite Can you change the flowing words into opposites? +: possible ________ patient_________ +: correct________ active________ +: necessary__________ friendly_________ +: honest_________ +: regular_________ impossible impatient incorrectinactive unnecessary unfriendly dishonest irregular im in un dis ir rude We can add prefixes to some adjectives to form opposites. 某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词

11 more groups of opposites 1.A computer was ________ to use many years ago, but now it is very easy. 2.We are not in the same class. We are in ________ classes. 3.The box is too heavy for me to carry. Can I carry that ______ one? 4.This camera is too ________. Do you have a cheaper one? difficult different light expensive

12 1. The ___________ woman is his aunt. 2. She has been ___________ for two weeks. 3. It is ___________ for him to be a host. 4. It is __________ of Sandy to help me with my English. 6. It’s __________ to talk with you, Mr. Wang. 7. His parents were rather _________ with his high marks. sickdifficult pleased pleasant ill 生病的，可作定语 生病的， 只可作表语 Let’s deal with some exercises about adjectives! nice It's adj of sb to do sth 形容词修饰的是 sb 的性格品质特征 It's adj for sb to do sth 形容词修饰的是 to do sth pleasant, 令人愉快的 pleased, 高兴的，满意的

13 1.---Is there anything _______ I can do for you? ---No, thank you! 2.Do you have any _______ questions to ask? 3.You had better tell me who _______ will go to the meeting. else and other else 其他的 other 其他的 ( 人或物 ) else 别的 else 可修饰不定代词，要后置 other 多修饰名词，放于之前 else 可修饰疑问代词，要后置

14 enough 1.So far, we’ve raised _____________ to pay for the little girl’s education. ( 足够的钱 ) 2. Don’t worry. She can look after you pet ______. A. careless enough B. enough careful C. enough carelessly D. carefully enough 3. Kitty is ______ enough to be a writer. A. creative B. generous C. outgoing D. kind enough money adj. 足够的， enough + noun adv. 足够地， adj./adv. + enough

15 adverbs

16 1.---I hate vegetables. I _________ eat them. ---But they’re good for your health! You should often eat them. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 2.Millie is _________________________ girl. ( 很 / 颇 为聪明的 ) 3.He did his homework very _________(careful). The teacher was unhappy. ( 中考指导 P12 二、 6) carelessly quite a clever /a very clever 程度副词 （ very quite so such really rather too enough ） 方式副词 What kinds of adverbs are they? 副词可修饰动词，形容词 等在句子中通常作状语。

17 1.—Is the physics problem_____? —Yes. I can work it out _____. (easy) ( 中考 指导 P12 二、 1) 2.My neighbour is strange and he likes doing everything __________ (different). ( 中考指导 P13 二、 29) 3.Could you tell us how ________ the computers are used? (wide) ( 中考指导 P13 二、 20) differently easy easily widely 直接 + ly 以 e 结尾， + ly 如 nice ， polite ， safe 等 （ What about true? ） truly 辅音字母加 -y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -ly 以 le 结尾的，去 e + y (terrible/gentle/simple) comfortable comfortably

18 Attentions 1.Here is the ________ round-up of what happened in the world. (week) ( 中考指导 P13 二、 26) 2.Jane worked very ______ last year and this year she works even ________. (hard) ( 中考指导 P13 二、 15) weekly 许多形容词加 -ly 可以构成副词，但有些以 -ly 结尾 的词不是副词，而是形容词。 如 friendly, lonely, lovely, lively, likely, daily hard harder 有些形容词和副词采用统一形式， 如 early ， late ， fast ， high ， hard ， straight adj. adv. I can __________ understand his words.hardly adv. 几乎不 a hard job (adj. 困难的）

19 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 13. How ________ the children are playing! (happy) 23. The government should do something to help those ________ people. (home) 33. The fish smells ________. You’d better throw it away. (terribly) happily homeless terrible

20 三、同义句转换 1. There is a lot of rain in the south of China in summer. It often _______ _______ in the south of China in summer. The rain is often _______ in the south of China in summer. 2. The boy is very clever, and it is easy for him to work out the problem. The boy is ______ ______ that he can work out the problem _______. rains heavily heavy so clever easily

21 1. You ______ ever saw computers years ago, but now they are everywhere. A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. almost 4. Tom writes so ______ that he doesn’t make any mistakes in his homework. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly 5. – Would you like to see a film? -- Sure, the TV programmes are too ______. A. surprising B. interesting C. exciting D. boring 四、单项选择

22 1. ______, he was late and missed the wonderful new film.(2008 苏州 ) A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily 2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______, but now she is tall. （ 2007 扬州） A. short B. thin C. pretty D. heavy 3. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ______ and his eyes _______.(2006 南通 ) A. closed; open B. closing; opening C. close; opened D. closed; opened sadly ( 位于句首，修饰整个句子 ) open ： v. 开 /adj. 开着的 close ： v. 关 closed ： adj. 关着的

23 1. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is ______ to be a famous writer.(2008 宿迁， 4) A. enough creative B. creative enough C. energetic enough D. enough energetic 2. When the fire broke out, many people were so ______ that they ran ______.(2008 宿迁， 16) A. frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wildly D. frightening; wildly enough + n. adj./adv. + enough

24 3. – Did you watch the basketball match last weekend? – Yes, I did. It was covered ______, and I think it was wonderful. (2008 扬州， 24) A.live B. alive C. living D. lively 4. It’s not easy for trailwalkers to finish walking a _____ trail within 48 hours. (2008 泰州， 32) A. 100-kilometre B. 100-kilometres C. 100 kilometres D. 100 kilometre’s

25 5.The girl’s voice sounds ______. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. (2008 淮安， 27) A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully 6. The electric fan can ______ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it? (2008 南通， 17) easily B. hardly C. quickly D. funally 7. ---Who writes ______ in your class? ---Ricky. (2007 宿迁， 7) more careful B. the most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully

26 Homework Revise the uses of adjectives and adverbs. Prepare for the next class and finish Part1 on page12. ( 中考指导用书 )

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28 Attentions 1.The old man usually stays _______( 独自的 ) at home. 2.I am a_______ to go out by myself at night ( 害怕 的 ). alone fraid 有少数形容词只能做表语， 不能做定语， 如 alone, alive asleep, alike, able,awake 等

29 Adverbs of frequency ( 频度副词 ) 1.Can you list them? 2.Where do we put them in sentences? The boy ___________ fish. ( 很少吃 ) My father _______________. ( 经常很忙 ) As a teacher, we _____________________ our students patiently. ( 将 / 应该总是对待 ) never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always seldom eats is often busy will/should always treat 通常位于行为动词之前， 位于情态动词，助动词， be 动词之后 Miss Green has never been to Japan, ________? A.hasn’t she B.has she C.does she D.doesn’t she never,seldom 表示否定的意思，符合前否定后肯定

30 3. How to ask questions about them? (1) ---________ do you write to your parents? ---Seldom, but I often call them. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far (2) ---How often do you usually go to watch the football match in the sports centre? ---S___________________. ( 有时在星期天 ) 对频率副词提问，用 how often omtimes on Sunday

31 程度副词 1. 一个如此有趣的故事 _____________________ =_______________________ 2.Her son is very young, and he can’t dress himself. Her son is ______ ______ ______ dress himself. Her son isn’t ______ ______ ______ dress himself. Her son is ______ ______ ______ he can’t dress himself. Her son is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ he can’t dress himself. so interesting a story such an interesting story so+ 形容词 +a/an+ 单数名词 =such+a/an+ 形容词 + 单数名词 too young to old enough to so young that such a young boy that too…to 太 …… 而不能 be+adj.+enough+to do so many/little/few/much+n. so+adj./adv.+that, such+n.+that, 表结果， “ 如此 …… 以至于 ” so few friends

32 中考指导用书（ page 13 、三） 4. The weather is so fine that we all want to go outing. It is ______ ______ ______ that we all want to go outing. 5. The film is very exciting, and it is worth watching twice. The film is ______ _______ that it is worth watching twice. This is ______ ______ ______ ______ that it is worth watching twice. such fine weather so exciting such an exciting film

33 13. The young boy is very strong. He can lift the box. The young boy is _______ _______ _______ _______ the box. strong enough to lift